Use of English/Word Families/Overview: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus ZUM-Unterrichten
K (akt) Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung  | 
				 (l) Markierung: 2017-Quelltext-Bearbeitung  | 
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| (18 dazwischenliegende Versionen desselben Benutzers werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
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Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben.    | Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben.    | ||
Word from the same '''word families''' can be easily understood because   | Word from the same '''word families''' can be easily understood because they share a common root and pre- and suffixes you can identify.  | ||
Words in '''bold''' are commmon and important to learn.    | Words in '''bold''' are commmon and important to learn.    | ||
== A ==  | ==A==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big>  | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| ability, disability, inability || enable,disable|| '''able''', unable, disabled || ably  | |ability, disability, inability||enable,disable||'''able''', unable, disabled||ably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| acceptance || '''accept''' || acceptable, unacceptable, accepted ||-ably  | |acceptance||'''accept'''||acceptable, unacceptable, accepted||-ably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| '''accident''' ||   | |'''accident'''|| ||accidental||-ally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| accuracy, inaccuracy ||   | |accuracy, inaccuracy|| ||'''accurate''', inaccurate||-ely  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| accusation, the accused, accuser || accuse || accusing ||  | |accusation, the accused, accuser||accuse||accusing||  | ||
|-    | |-    | ||
|achievement, achiever || '''achieve''' || achievable ||  | |achievement, achiever||'''achieve'''||achievable||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|act, '''action''', inaction, interaction,<br>reaction, transaction<br>actor, actress ||   | |act, '''action''', inaction, interaction,<br>reaction, transaction<br>actor, actress||'''act'''||acting||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|activity, inactivity || ||'''active''', inactive, interactive, proactive activate || actively  | |activity, inactivity|| ||'''active''', inactive, interactive, proactive activate||actively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |adapter, adaptation, adaptability, inadaptability||adapt||adaptable, inadaptable||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |addition||'''add'''||additional||additionally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|'''  | |admiration, admirer||'''admire'''||admirable||admirably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|'''  | |'''advantage''', disadvantage|| ||advantageous, disadvantaged||advantageously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|'''  | |'''ad'''(vertisement), advertiser,||'''advertise'''||advertising||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |'''advi<span style="color:red">c</span>e''', adviser||'''advi<span style="color:red">s</span>e'''||advisable,inadvisable, advisory||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |agreement, disagreement||agree, disagree||agreeable||agreeably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |aim||to aim||aimless||aimlessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |amazement||amaze||amazed, amazing||amazingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |anger<br>(anger management)||anger||angry||angr<span style="color:red">i</span>ly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |announcement, announcer||announce||unannounced||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |appearance, disappearance<br>reappearance||appear, disappear, reappear||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |applicant, application||apply||applicable,applied  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |appreciation||appreciate||appreciable,appreciative||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |apprentice, apprenticeship|| || ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |approval, disapproval||approve, disapprove||approving, disapproving||approvingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |approximation||approximate||approximate||approximately  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |argument||argu<span style="color:red">e</span>||arguable, argumentative||arguably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |arrangement||arrange, rearrange||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |art, artist, artistry|| ||artistic, artful||artistically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |shame||shame||ashamed, unashamed, shameful,shameless||shamefully, shamelessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |attachment||attach, detach||attached, unattached, detachable, detached<br> (semi-detached house)||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |attack, counter-attack, attacker||attack, counter-attack|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |attention||attend||attentive,inattentive||attentively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |attraction, attractiveness||attract||attractive, unattractive||attractively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |authority, authorization||authorize||authoritarian, authoritative, unauthorized||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|awareness || || aware, unaware ||  | |availability|| ||available, unavailable  | ||
|-  | |||
|avoidance||avoid||avoidable, unavoidable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|awareness|| ||aware, unaware||  | |||
|}  | |||
==B==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|base,the basics,basis||base (on)||baseless, basic||basically  | |||
|-  | |||
|bearer||bear||bearable, unbearable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|beat, wife-beater||beater||beating unbeatable,unbeaten||  | |||
|-  | |||
|beauty, beautician||to beautify||beautiful||beautifully  | |||
|-  | |||
|beginner, beginning||begin|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|behaviour/behavior ([[American English|AmE]])<br>misbehaviour||behave, misbehave||behavioural/behavioral  | |||
|-  | |||
|belie<span style="color:red">f</span>, disbelief||belie<span style="color:red">ve</span>, disbelieve||believable, unbelievable||unbelievably  | |||
|-  | |||
|block, blockage||block, unblock||blocked, unblocked||  | |||
|-  | |||
|blood, bleeding||bleed||bloodless,bloody||  | |||
|-  | |||
|the boil, boiler||boil||boiling||  | |||
|-  | |||
|bore,boredom||bore||bored, boring||boringly  | |||
|-  | |||
|break, outbreak, breakage||break||unbreakable, broken, unbroken||  | |||
|-  | |||
|breath, breather, breathing||breath<span style="color:red">e</span>||breathless||breathlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|brother, brotherhood|| || ||brotherly  | |||
|-  | |||
|build, builder, building||build, rebuild||rebuil<span style="color:red">t</span>||  | |||
|-  | |||
|burn, burner||burn||burning, burnt||  | |||
|-  | |||
|burial||bury||buried||  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==C==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|calculation, calculator||calculate||incalculable,calculated, calculating||  | |||
|-  | |||
|calm, calmness||calm||calm||calmly  | |||
|-  | |||
|capability|| ||capable, incapable||capably  | |||
|-  | |||
|care, carer||care for, about||careful, careless,caring, uncaring||carefully, carelessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|celebration, celebrity||celebrate||celebrated, celebratory||  | |||
|-  | |||
|centre/center ([[American English|AmE]])<br> centralization, decentralization||center, centralize,<br>decentralize||central, centralized||centrally  | |||
|-  | |||
|certainty, uncertainty|| ||certain, uncertain||certainly, uncertainly  | |||
|-  | |||
|challenge, challenger||challenge||challenging  | |||
|-  | |||
|change||change||changeable,interchangeable, unchanged, changing||  | |||
|-  | |||
|character, characteristic, characterization||characterize||characteristic, uncharacteristic||characteristically  | |||
|-  | |||
|chemical, chemist, chemistry|| ||chemical||chemically  | |||
|-  | |||
|circle, semicircle, circulation||circle, circulate||circular||  | |||
|-  | |||
|cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness||clean||clean, unclean||cleanly  | |||
|-  | |||
|clarity, clearance, clearing||clear||clear, unclear||clearly  | |||
|-  | |||
|close,closure||close (schließen), enclose||(en)closed, closing  | |||
|-  | |||
|closeness||close (sich nähern)||close (by)||closely  | |||
|-  | |||
|clothes, clothing||clothe||clothed, unclothed||  | |||
|-  | |||
|collection, collector||collect||collected, collective||collectively  | |||
|-  | |||
|colour/color ([[American English|AmE]])<br>colouring/coloring||color coloured, discoloured, colourless/colourful||colorfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|combination||combine||combined  | |||
|-  | |||
|comfort, discomfort||comfort|| (un)comfortable, comforting |comfortably  | |||
|-  | |||
|commitment||commit to||noncommittal, committed||  | |||
|-  | |||
|communication, communicator||communicate||communicative,uncommunicative||  | |||
|-  | |||
|comparison||compare||comparable,incomparable, comparative||comparatively  | |||
|-  | |||
|competition, competitor||compet<span style="color:red">e</span>||competitive, uncompetitive||competitively  | |||
|-  | |||
|complain<span style="color:red">t</span>||to complain (about)|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|completion, incompleteness||complete||complete, incomplete||completely, incompletely  | |||
|-  | |||
|complication||complicate||complicated, uncomplicated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|computer, computing,<br> computerization||computerize  | |||
|-  | |||
|concentration||concentrate||concentrated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|concern||concern||concerned, unconcerned  | |||
|-  | |||
|conclusion||conclude||concluding, conclusive, inconclusive||conclusively  | |||
|-  | |||
|condition, precondition,<br>conditioner, conditioning||condition||conditional, unconditional||conditionally,unconditionally  | |||
|-  | |||
|confidence||confide||confident,confidential||confidently, confidentially  | |||
|-  | |||
|confirmation||confirm||confirmed, unconfirmed  | |||
|-  | |||
|confusion||confuse||confused, confusing||confusingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|connection||connect, reconnect, disconnect||connected, disconnected, unconnected||  | |||
|-  | |||
|consciousness,unconsciousness|| ||subconscious,unconscious, conscious||consciously, unconsciously  | |||
|-  | |||
|consequence|| ||consequent, inconsequential||consequently  | |||
|-  | |||
|consideration||consider, reconsider||considerable,considerate,<br>inconsiderate,considered||considerably,  considerately  | |||
|-  | |||
|continent|| ||continental, intercontinental||  | |||
|-  | |||
|continuation, continuity||continue, discontinue||continual, continued, continuous||continually, continuously  | |||
|-  | |||
|contribution, contributor||contribute||contributory  | |||
|-  | |||
|control, controller||control||controlling, uncontrollable||uncontrollably  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|convenience,inconvenience||inconvenience||convenient, inconvenient||conveniently  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |conviction||convince||convinced, convincing, unconvincing||convincingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cook, cooker, cookery, cooking||cook||cooked,uncooked||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cool, coolness||cool down||cool||coolly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |correction, correctness||correct||correct, incorrect,corrective||correctly, incorrectly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |count, recount||count, recount||countable, uncountable, countless||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |'''courage''', encouragement, discouragement||'''encourage''', discourage||courageous, encouraged, encouraging, discouraging||encouragingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cover, coverage, coverall||cover, uncover||covering undercover, uncovered||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |creation, creativity, creator||create, recreate||creative,uncreative||creatively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |crime, criminal, criminologist|| ||criminal, incriminating incriminate||criminally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |critic, criticism||criticize||critical, uncritical||critically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |crowd, overcrowding||crowd||crowded, overcrowded||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cruelty|| ||cruel||cruelly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cry, outcry||cry||crying||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |culture, subculture|| ||cultural, cultured||culturally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cure||cure||cured, incurable||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |custom, customer, customs||accustom, customize||customary||customarily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |cut, cutting||cut, undercut||cutting  | ||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==D==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|damage, damages||damage||damaging, undamaged||  | |||
|-  | |||
|danger||endanger||endangered, dangerous||dangerously  | |||
|-  | |||
|dare,daring||dare||daring||daringly  | |||
|-  | |||
|dark, darkness||darken||dark, darkened, darkening||darkly  | |||
|-  | |||
|date||date, predate||dated, outdated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|day,midday|| ||daily||daily  | |||
|-  | |||
|dead, death||die, deaden||dead,||deadly, deathly  | |||
|-  | |||
|deal, dealer, dealings||dealt||dealt||  | |||
|-  | |||
|deceit, deceiver, deception||deceive||deceitful, deceptive||deceptively  | |||
|-  | |||
|decision, indecision||decide on||decided, undecided, decisive,indecisive||decidedly, decisively,indecisively  | |||
|-  | |||
|decoration, decorator||decorate||decorative||decoratively  | |||
|-  | |||
|deep,depth||deepen||deep, deepening||deeply  | |||
|-  | |||
|defeat, defeatism, defeatist||defeat||undefeated,||  | |||
|-  | |||
|defence/ defense ([[American English|AmE]]),<br>defendant, defender||defend||defenceless, indefensible, defensive||defensively  | |||
|-  | |||
|definition||define||definite, indefinite||definitely,indefinitely  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|demand, demands||demand||demanding, undemanding||  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |democracy, democrat|| ||democratic, undemocratic||democratically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |demonstration, demonstrator||demonstrate||demonstrable,demonstrative||demonstrably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |denial||deny||undeniable||undeniably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |dependant, dependence, independence, dependency||depend on||dependable, dependent, independent||dependably, independently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |descri<span style="color:red">p</span>tion||descri<span style="color:red">be</span>||describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive||descriptively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |desire||desire||desirable, undesirable, desired, undesired  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |destroyer, destruction||destroy||indestructible, destructive||destructively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |determination, determiner||determine||determined, predetermined, indeterminate||determinedly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |developer, development, redevelopment||develop, redevelop||developed, undeveloped, developing||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |difference, indifference,||differ from, differentiate||different, indifferent||differently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |directness,direction, <br>(to give) directions, director||direct, redirect||direct, indirect||directly, indirectly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |disagreement||disagree<br>(see also agree)||disagreeable||disagreeably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |disappointment||disappoint||disappointed, disappointing||disappointingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |'''d<span style="color:red">i</span>saster'''|| ||disastrous||disastrously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |disciplinarian, discipline||discipline||disciplinary, disciplined, undisciplined||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |discoverer, '''discovery'''||'''discover'''|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |distance||distance||distant||distantly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |disturbance||disturb||disturbed, undisturbed, disturbing||disturbingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |divide,division, subdivision||divide, subdivide||divided, undivided, divisible, divisive  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |divorce, divorcee||divorce||divorced  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |do,doing||do, outdo, overdo,redo, undo||done, overdone, undone  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |doubt, doubter||doubt <br> /daʊt/||undoubted,doubtful, doubtless||undoubtedly, doubtfully  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |dream, dreamer||dream (about)||dream, dreamless, dreamy||dream<span style="color:red">i</span>ly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |dress, dresser, dressing||dress, redress, undress||dressed, undressed, dressy||dressily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness||drink||drunk, drunken||drunkenly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |drive,driver, driving||drive||driving||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |due,dues||due, undue||duly, unduly  | ||
|}  | |||
==E==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |earner, earnings||earn||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |earth||unearth||earthy||earthly, unearthly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |ease,unease, easiness||ease||easy, uneasy||easily, uneasily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |east, easterner||east, easterly, eastern, eastward(s)  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |economics,economist, economy||economize||economic, economical, uneconomic(al)||economically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |education||educate||educated, uneducated, educational||educationally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |effect,effectiveness, ineffectiveness||effect||effective,ineffective, ineffectual||effectively, ineffectively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |effort|| ||effortless effortlessly||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |election, re-election, elector, electorate||elect, re-elect||unelected, electoral||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |electrician, electricity electric||electrify||electric, electrical||electrically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |electronics|| ||electronic||electronically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |embarrassment||embarrass||embarrassed, embarrassing||embarrassingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |emotion|| ||emotional, emotive||emotionally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |emphasis||emphasize||emphatic||emphatically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |employee,employer, employment, unemployment||employ||unemployed||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |end, (happy) ending||end||unending, endless||endlessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
| ||   | |energy||energize||energetic||energetically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |enjoyment||enjoy||enjoyable||enjoyably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |enormity|| ||enormous||enormously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |entrance, entrant, entry||enter|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |entertainer, entertainment||entertain||entertaining||entertainingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |enthusiasm, enthusiast||enthuse||enthusiastic, unenthusiastic||enthusiastically, unenthusiastically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |environment, environmentalist|| ||environmental||environmentally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |equality, inequality||equalize||equal, unequal||equally, unequally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |escape,escapism||escape||escaped, inescapable||inescapably  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |essence,essentials|| ||essential||essentially  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |estimate,estimation||estimate, overestimate, underestimate||estimated||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |event, non-event|| ||eventful, uneventful, eventual (=schließlich)||eventfully, eventually  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |exam, examination, cross-examination, examiner||examine,cross-examine|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |excellence||excel||excellent||excellently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |excitement||excite||excitable, excited, exciting,unexciting||excitedly, excitingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |excuse||excuse||excusable, inexcusable||inexcusably  | ||
|-  | |||
|existence||exist, coexist||non-existent, existing, pre-existing||  | |||
|-  | |||
|expectancy, expectation||expect||expectant, unexpected||expectantly, unexpectedly  | |||
|-  | |||
|expenditure,expense, expenses||expend||expensive, inexpensive||expensively, inexpensively  | |||
|-  | |||
|experience, inexperience||experience||experienced, inexperienced  | |||
|-  | |||
|experiment||experiment||experimental||experimentally  | |||
|-  | |||
|expert, expertise|| ||expert, inexpert||expertly  | |||
|-  | |||
|explaining, explanation||explain||unexplained, explanatory, explicable, inexplicable||inexplicably  | |||
|-  | |||
|explosion, explosive||explode||exploding, explosive||explosively  | |||
|-  | |||
|exploration, explorer||explore||exploratory||  | |||
|-  | |||
|expression||express||expressive||expressively  | |||
|-  | |||
|extreme,extremism, extremist, extremity|| ||extreme, extremist||extremely  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==F==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|fact|| ||factual||factually  | |||
|-  | |||
|fail, failure||fail||unfailing||unfailingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|fairness|| ||fair,unfair||fairly, unfairly  | |||
|-  | |||
|faith, faithfulness|| ||faithful, unfaithful||faithfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|familiarity, family||familiarize||familiar, unfamiliar||familiarly  | |||
|-  | |||
|fame||famed, famous, infamous||famously, infamously  | |||
|-  | |||
|fashion||fashion||fashionable, unfashionable||fashionably, unfashionably  | |||
|-  | |||
|fat||fatten||fat, fattening, fatty||  | |||
|-  | |||
|fastener||fasten, unfasten|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|fault||fault||faultless,faulty||faultlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|fear||fear||fearful, fearless, fearsome||fearfully, fearlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|feel, feeling||feel||unfeeling  | |||
|-  | |||
|fiction, nonfiction|| ||fictional, fictive  | |||
|-  | |||
|fill, refill, filling||fill (up), fill (in) , refill||filling  | |||
|-  | |||
|final, semifinal, finalist||finalize||final||finally  | |||
|-  | |||
|finish||finish||finished,unfinished  | |||
|-  | |||
|firmness,infirmity|| ||firm,infirm||firmly  | |||
|-  | |||
|fish,fishing||fish||fish||fishily  | |||
|-  | |||
|fit, fittings||fit||fitted, fitting||fittingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|fix, fixation, fixture||fix||fixed, transfixed, unfixed||  | |||
|-  | |||
|flat||flatten||flat||flatly  | |||
|-  | |||
|flower||flower||flowered/flowery, flowering  | |||
|-  | |||
|fold, folder||fold, unfold||folded, folding||  | |||
|-  | |||
|follower, following||follow||following  | |||
|-  | |||
|force||force||forceful, forcible||forcefully, forcibly  | |||
|-  | |||
|forest, deforestation, forestry|| ||forested||  | |||
|-  | |||
|forgetfulness||forget||forgetful, unforgettable||forgetfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|forgiveness||forgive||forgiving, unforgiving||  | |||
|-  | |||
|form, formation, transformation,||form, reform, transform||reformed reformer, transformer  | |||
|-  | |||
|formality||formalize||formal, informal||formally, informally  | |||
|-  | |||
|fortune|| ||fortunate, unfortunate||fortunately, unfortunately  | |||
|-  | |||
|freebie,freedom||free||free||free,freely  | |||
|-  | |||
|freeze,freezer||freeze||freezing, frozen||  | |||
|-  | |||
|frequency, infrequency||frequent||frequent, infrequent||frequently, infrequently  | |||
|-  | |||
|freshness,refreshments||freshen, refresh||fresh, refreshing||freshly, refreshingly  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|friend, friendliness||befriend||friendly, unfriendly||  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |fright||frighten||frightened,frightening, frightful||frighteningly, frightfully  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |fruit, fruition|| ||fruitful, fruitless,fruity||fruitfully, fruitlessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |fund, refund, funding||fund, refund||funded||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |furnishings,furniture||furnish||furnished, unfurnished||  | ||
|}  | |||
==G==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |garden, gardener, gardening||garden|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |generalization||generalize||general||generally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |generosity|| ||generous||generously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |gentleness, gentleman|| ||gentle||gently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |gladness||gladden||glad||gladly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |glass, glasses|| ||glassy||  | ||
|-   | |||
|globe, globalization|| ||global||globally  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |good, goodies, goodness, goods|| ||good||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |government, governor||govern||governmental, governing||governmentally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |gratitude,ingratitude|| ||grateful, ungrateful||gratefully  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |greatness|| ||great||greatly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |green, greenery, greens (vegetables), greenhouse-effect|| ||green||greenish, green  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |ground, underground, grounding,||ground||groundless, underground||underground  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |grower, growth, undergrowth||grow, outgrow||growing, grown, overgrown||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |guilt, guiltiness|| ||guilty||guiltily  | ||
|}  | |||
==H==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|(bad) habit, habitat|| ||habitual||habitually  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hair, hairiness|| ||hairless, hairy||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hand, handful||hand (over)||underhand, handy||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |handle,handler, handling||handle|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hanger hanging||hang, overhang|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |happiness,unhappiness||happy, unhappy||happily, unhappily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hardship||harden||hard||hard, hardly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |harm, harmfulness||harm||unharmed, harmful, harmless||harmlessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |head, heading, overheads||head, behead||overhead, heady  overhead  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |health|| ||healthy, unhealthy||healthily, unhealthily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hearing||hear, overhear (belauschen)||unheard, unheard of  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |heart, heartlessness|| ||hearty, heartened, heartening, heartless||heartily, heartlessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |heat, heater, heating||heat, overheat||heated,unheated||heatedly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |height, heights||heighten||heightened||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |help, helper, helpfulness, helping||help||helpful, unhelpful, helpless||helpfully, helplessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |highness||high||high||highly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |historian, history||historic, prehistoric, historical||historically  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hold, holder, holding||hold||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |home|| ||homeless, homely||home  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |honesty, dishonesty|| ||honest, dishonest||honestly, dishonestly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hope, hopefulness, hopelessness||hope||hopeful, hopeless hope||hopefully, hopelessly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |human, humanism, humanity, inhumantiy||human,inhuman, superhuman,||humanly, humanely  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hunger||hunger||hungry||hungrily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hurry||to hurry||hurried, unhurried||hurriedly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |hurt||hurt||unhurt, hurtful||hurtfully  | ||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==I==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|ice, icicle, icing||ice||icy||icily  | |||
|-  | |||
|identification, identity||identify||identifiable, unidentified||  | |||
|-  | |||
|imagination||'''imagine'''|||imaginable, unimaginable, '''imaginary'''||unimaginably, imaginative imaginatively  | |||
|-  | |||
|importance|| ||important, unimportant||importantly  | |||
|-  | |||
|impression||impress||impressionable, impressive||impressively  | |||
|-  | |||
|improvement||improve||improved||  | |||
|-  | |||
|increase||increase, decrease|| increase |increased||increasingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|credibility, incredulity|| ||incredible, credible, incredulous||incredibly, incredulously  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|independence, independent||independent||independently  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|  | |industrialist, industrialization, industry||industrial, industrialized, industrious||industrially, industriously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |infection, disinfectant||infect, desinfect||infectious||infectiously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |inflation||inflate, deflate||inflatable,inflated, inflationary  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |informant, information, informer||inform, misinform||informative, uninformative, informed, uninformed||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |injury||injure||injured, uninjured||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |innocence|| ||innocent||innocently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |insistence||insist on||insistent||insistently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |instance,instant|| ||instant, instantaneous||instantly, instantaneously  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |instruction, instructor||instruct||instructive||instructively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |intelligence|| ||intelligent, unintelligent, intelligible, unintelligible||intelligently  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |intent, intention||intend||intended, unintended, intentional, unintentional||intentionally, unintentionally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |interest||interest in||interested, disinterested, uninterested, interesting||interestingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |interruption||interrupt||uninterrupted||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |interview, interviewee interviewer||interview|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |introduction||introduct||introductory  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |invention, inventiveness, inventor||invent, reinvent||inventive||inventively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |invitation, invite||invite||uninvited, inviting||invitingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |involvement||involve in||involved, uninvolved||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |item||itemize||itemized  | ||
|}  | |||
==J==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |joke, joker||joke|| ||jokingly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |journal, journalism, journalist|| ||journalistic||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |judge,judg(e)ment||judge||judgmental||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |juice, juices|| ||juicy||  | ||
|}  | |||
==K==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |keenness|| ||keen (on)||keenly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |keep, keeper, keeping||keep||kept  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |kill, overkill, killer, killing||kill|| ||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |kindness,unkindness||kind, unkind||kindly, unkindly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |knowledge||know||knowing, knowledgeable, known, unknown||knowingly, unknowingly,knowledgeably  | ||
|}  | |||
==L==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|enlargement||enlarge||large||largely  | |||
|-  | |||
|laugh, laughter||laugh||laughable||laughably  | |||
|-  | |||
|law, lawyer, outlaw||outlaw||lawful, unlawful||lawfully, unlawfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|laziness|| ||lazy||lazily  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |lead, leader, leadership||lead||leading, lead  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |learner, learning||learn||learned, unlearned||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |legality, illegality, legalization||legalize||legal, illegal||legally, illegally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |liar, lie||lie||lying  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |life, liveliness, living||live, outlive, relive||lifeless, lifelike, lifelong||lifelessly live (on TV), lively  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |light, lighter, lighting, lightening, lightness||light, lighten||light||lightly  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |dislike, liking||like, dislike||likeable||  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |likelihood|| ||likely, unlikely||likely  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |limit, limitation, limitations||limit||limited, unlimited  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |literature, literacy|| ||literary, literate, illiterate  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |local, location, relocation||dislocate, relocate||local||locally  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |longitude, '''length'''||'''lengthen''', prolong||'''long''', lengthy, lengthening||lengthily  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |looseness||loosen (the knot)||(drive on ) loose gravel||(He broke) loose.  | ||
|-   | |||
|loser, loss||lose||lost||  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|   | |loudness|| ||aloud, loud/loudly  | ||
|-  | |||
|love,lover||love||lovable, unlovable, loveless, lovely||lovingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|low||lower||low, lower, lowly||low  | |||
|-  | |||
|luck||lucky, unlucky||luckily, unluckily  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==M==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
!<big>Nouns</big> !! <big>Verbs</big> !! <big>Adjectives</big> !! <big>Adverbs</big>  | !<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | ||
|-  | |-  | ||
|machine, machinery, machinist, mechanic, mechanics,mechanism|| ||mechanical, mechanized||mechanically  | |||
|-  | |||
||magic, magician||do magic||magic, magical||magically  | |||
|-  | |||
|make, remake, maker,||make, remake||making unmade  | |||
|-  | |||
|man, manhood, mankind, manliness,||man||manly, manned, unmanned, mannish||mannishly, manfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|management, manager, manageress||manage||manageable,unmanageable, managerial  | |||
|-  | |||
|mark,marker, markings||mark||marked, unmarked||markedly  | |||
|-  | |||
|market, marketing, marketability, marketer, marketeer||market||marketable  | |||
|-  | |||
|marriage||marry, remarry||married, unmarried, marriageable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|match, mismatch||match||matching, unmatched, matchless||matchlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|material, materialism, materialist,||materialize||immaterial, materialistic||materially  | |||
|-  | |||
|meaning, meaningfulness||'''mean'''||meaningful, meaningless||meaningfully, meaninglessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|measure,measurement||measure||measurable, immeasurable,measured||immeasurably  | |||
|-  | |||
|medical, medication, medicine||to medicate||medical, medicated, medicinal,||medically, medicinally  | |||
|-  | |||
|memorial, memory||memorize||memorable||memorably  | |||
|-  | |||
|mentality|| ||mental||mentally  | |||
|-  | |||
|method, methodology|| ||methodical, methodological||methodically  | |||
|-  | |||
|militancy, militant, the military, militarist, militia,||military, militant,militaristic, demilitarized||militantly,militarily  | |||
|-  | |||
|mind, minder, reminder, mindlessness||'''mind''', '''remind'''||mindless,mindful||mindlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|minimum, minimization, minimalist||minimize||minimal, minimum||minimally  | |||
|-  | |||
|miss, near-miss||miss||missing||  | |||
|-  | |||
|mistake||mistake||mistaken, unmistakable||unmistakably, mistakenly  | |||
|-  | |||
|mix, mixer, mixture||mix||mixed||  | |||
|-  | |||
|modernity, modernization||modernize||modern, modernistic  | |||
|-  | |||
|moment|| ||momentary, momentous||momentarily  | |||
|-  | |||
|mood, moodiness|| ||moody||moodily  | |||
|-  | |||
|moral, morals, morality, immorality||moralize||moral, amoral, immoral, moralistic||morally  | |||
|-  | |||
|mother, motherhood||mother|| ||motherly  | |||
|-  | |||
|move,movement, removal, movers (and shakers), remover,||'''move''', remove||movable, unmoved, moving||movingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|murder, murderer||murder||murderous||murderously  | |||
|-  | |||
|music, musical, musician, musicality|| ||musical,unmusical||musically  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==N==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|name||name, rename||named, unnamed, nameless||namely  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|nation, national, multinational,nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalization||nationalize||national, international, multinational, nationalistic||nationally, internationally  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|nature, naturalist, naturalization, naturalness the supernatural,||naturalize||natural, supernatural,  unnatural, naturalistic||naturally, unnaturally  | |||
|-  | |||
|necessity||necessitate||necessary, unnecessary||necessarily, unnecessarily  | |||
|-  | |||
|need, needs||need||needless, needy, needed||needlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|nerve,nerves, nervousness||unnerve||nervous, nervy, nerveless, unnerving||nervously, nervelessly, unnervingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|news, renewal, newness||renew||new,renewable, renewed||newly, anew  | |||
|-  | |||
|night, midnight overnight,|| ||nightly, nights  | |||
|-  | |||
|noise, noisiness|| ||noisy, noiseless||noisily  | |||
|-  | |||
|normality/normalcy ([[american English|AmE]]), abnormality, norm||normalize||normal, abnormal||normally, abnormally  | |||
|-  | |||
|north, northerner|| ||north, northerly, northern, north, northward(s), northbound  | |||
|-  | |||
|notice||notice||noticeable, unnoticed||noticeably  | |||
|-  | |||
|number, numeral||number, outnumber, enumerate||innumerable, numerical, numerous, numbered  | |||
|-  | |||
|nurse, nursery,||nurse||nursing||  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | ==O==  | ||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|obedience,disobedience||obey, disobey||obedient, disobedient||obediently, disobediently  | |||
|-  | |||
|occasion|| ||occasional||occasionally  | |||
|-  | |||
|offence/offense ([[American English|AmE]]), offender, offensive||offend||offensive, inoffensive||offensively  | |||
|-  | |||
|office, officer, official, officialdom||officiate||official, unofficial||officially, unofficially  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|the open, opener, opening,openness||open||open, opening||openly  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|operation, cooperation, operative, cooperative,operator||operate, cooperate||operational, operative, cooperative, operable||operationally  | |||
|-  | |||
|opposition, opposite||oppose||opposed, opposing, opposite||opposite  | |||
|-  | |||
|option||opt (out) / (for)||optional||optionally  | |||
|-  | |||
|order, disorder||order||ordered, disordered||orderly, disorderly  | |||
|-  | |||
|organization, disorganization, reorganization, organizer||organize, reorganize||organizational, organized, disorganized  | |||
|-  | |||
|origin, original, originality||originate||original, unoriginal||originally  | |||
|-  | |||
|owner, ownership||own, disown|| ||  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
==   | ==P==  | ||
{|class="wikitable"  | {| class="wikitable"  | ||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|pack, package, packaging, packet, packing, packer||pack, unpack||packed  package  | |||
|-  | |||
|pain||pain||pained, painful, painless||painfully, painlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|paint, painter, painting||paint|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|part, counterpart, parting, partition||depart, impart,  part||partial, parting, impartial part||partially, partly  | |||
|-  | |||
|pass,overpass, underpass,passage, passing, passing||pass||passable  | |||
|-  | |||
|patience,impatience, patient|| ||patient,impatient||patiently, impatiently  | |||
|-  | |||
|pay, payment, repayment, payee, payer, payoff, payback, payout||pay, repay||pa<span style="color:red">i</span>d, unpa<span style="color:red">i</span>d, underpa<span style="color:red">i</span>d||  | |||
|-  | |||
|peace||pacify||peaceful||peacefully  | |||
|-  | |||
|perfection, imperfection, perfectionist, perfectionism||perfect||perfect, imperfect||perfectly  | |||
|-  | |||
|performance, performer||perform||performant  | |||
|-  | |||
|permission, permi<span style="color:red">t</span>, permissiveness||permit||permissible,impermissible, permissive||  | |||
|-  | |||
|person, personality||personalize, personify||personal, impersonal, personalized,||personally  | |||
|-  | |||
|persuasion, persuasiveness||persuade, dissuade||persuasive||persuasively  | |||
|-  | |||
|photo, photograph, photographer, photography||photograph||photogenic, photographic||  | |||
|-  | |||
|picture||picture||pictorial, picturesque||  | |||
|-  | |||
|place, placement, displacement, replacement||place, displace, replace||misplaced  | |||
|-  | |||
|plan, planner, planning||plan||unplanned||  | |||
|-  | |||
|plant, transplant, plantation, planter||plant, transplant||  | |||
|-  | |||
|play, interplay, replay, player,playfulness,playback, playoff||play, outplay, replay, downplay,||playful, playable||playfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|pleasantry, pleasure, displeasure||please, displease||pleasant, unpleasant, pleased, displeased, pleasing, pleasurable||pleasantly, unpleasantly  | |||
|-  | |||
|poem, poet, poetry|| ||poetic||poetically  | |||
|-  | |||
|point, pointer, pointlessness||point||pointed, pointless, pointy||pointlessly, pointedly  | |||
|-  | |||
|politeness|| ||polite, impolite||politely, impolitely  | |||
|-  | |||
|politician, politics, politicking||politicize||political, politicized||politically  | |||
|-  | |||
|popularity, unpopularity, popularization||popularize||popular, unpopular||popularly  | |||
|-  | |||
|population||populate||populated, unpopulated, populous||  | |||
|-  | |||
|possibility, impossibility, the impossible||possible, impossible||possibly, impossibly  | |||
|-  | |||
|post, postage||post||postal||  | |||
|-  | |||
|power, superpower, powerlessness||power, empower, overpower||powerful, overpowering, powerless||powerfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|practical, practicalities, practicality, practicability|| ||practicable,practical, impractical||practically  | |||
|-  | |||
|practice, practitioner||practice/practise ([[American English|AmE]])||practised/practiced, practising/practicing  | |||
|-  | |||
|precision|| ||precise, imprecise||precisely  | |||
|-  | |||
|preference||prefer||preferable, preferential, prefe<span style="color:red">rr</span>ed||preferably  | |||
|-  | |||
|preparation, preparations, preparedness, {{wpen|prepper}}||prepare||prepared, unprepared, preparatory||  | |||
|-  | |||
|presence,present, presentation, presenter||present, represent||present, presentable||presently  | |||
|-  | |||
|press,pressure||press, pressure/pressurize, depress,repress||pressed, pressing, pressurized||  | |||
|-  | |||
| prevention |prevent (from)||preventable, preventive/preventative||  | |||
|-  | |||
|price||price||overpriced, priceless, pricey/pricy||  | |||
|-  | |||
|print, printer, printing||print||printed, printable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|prison, prisoner, imprisonment||imprison|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|privacy, private, privatization||privatize||private||privately  | |||
|-  | |||
|probability|| ||probable, improbable||probably,improbably  | |||
|-  | |||
|process, processing, procession, processor||process||processed, processional||  | |||
|-  | |||
|produce,producer, product, production, reproduction, productivity||produce, reproduce||productive,counterproductive, unproductive, reproductive, unproductive||productively  | |||
|-  | |||
|profession, professional|| ||professional, unprofessional||professionally  | |||
|-  | |||
|profit,profitability, profiteer, profiteering||profit||profitable, unprofitable||profitably  | |||
|-  | |||
|progress, progression||progress||progressive||progressively  | |||
|-  | |||
|proof||prove, disprove||proven, unproven,  water-proof||  | |||
|-  | |||
|protection, protector, protectionism, protectorate||protect||protected, unprotected, protective,||protectively  | |||
|-  | |||
|provider, provision, provisions||provide||provisional||provisionally  | |||
|-  | |||
|public, publication, publicist, publicity||publicize||public||publicly  | |||
|-  | |||
|publisher, publishing||publish||published, unpublished||  | |||
|-  | |||
|punishment, punisher||punish||punishable, punishing||punishingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|purification, purist, purity, impurity, purifier||puriy||pure, impure||purely  | |||
|-  | |||
|purpose, purposelessness||repurpose||purposeful, purposeless||purposefully, purposely, purposelessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|push, pusher, pushiness||push||pushed, pushy||  | |||
|}  | |||
==Q==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|qualification, disqualification, qualifier||qualify, disqualify||qualified, unqualified||  | |||
|-  | |||
|quarter, quarters||quarter||quarterly||quarterly  | |||
|-  | |||
|question, questioning, questioner, questionnaire||question||questionable, unquestionable||unquestionably  | |||
|-  | |||
|quiet, disquiet||quieten/quiet||quiet||quietly  | |||
|}  | |||
==R==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|race, racism, racist||race||racial, multiracial, racist||racially  | |||
|-  | |||
|rarity|| ||rare, rarefied, rarified||rarely  | |||
|-  | |||
|rate, rating, ratings||rate, underrate||overrated, underrated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|reaction, reactor, reactant||react, overreact||reactionary||  | |||
|-  | |||
|read, reader, readership, reading||read||readable, unreadable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|readiness||ready||ready||readily  | |||
|-  | |||
|realism, realist, reality, unreality, realization||realize||real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic, realisable||real, really, realistically  | |||
|-  | |||
|reason, reasoning, reasonableness||reason||reasonable, unreasonable, reasoned||reasonably, unreasonably  | |||
|-  | |||
|receipt, receipts, receiver, reception, receptive, recipient, reciprocity||receive||reciprocal, received||reciprocally  | |||
|-  | |||
|recognition||recognize||recognizable, unrecognizable||recognizably  | |||
|-  | |||
|record, recorder, recording||record||recorded, unrecorded||  | |||
|-  | |||
|referee, reference, referral||refer, referee||referred||  | |||
|-  | |||
|reflection, reflector||reflect||reflective||reflectively  | |||
|-  | |||
|regret||regret||regrettable, regretful||regrettably, regretfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|regular, regularity, irregularity||regulate||regular, irregular||regularly, irregularly  | |||
|-  | |||
|relation, relative, relationship||relate||related, unrelated, relative||relatively  | |||
|-  | |||
|relaxation||relax||relaxed,relaxing||  | |||
|-  | |||
|reliability, reliance||rely (on)||reliable, unreliable, reliant||reliably  | |||
|-  | |||
|religion|| ||religious, irreligious||religiously  | |||
|-  | |||
|the remainder, remains||remain||remaining||  | |||
|-  | |||
|remark||remark||remarkable, unremarkable||remarkably  | |||
|-  | |||
|repair, disrepair||repair||irreparable||irreparably  | |||
|-  | |||
|repeat, repetition||repeat||repeated, repetitive/repetitious||repeatedly, repetitively  | |||
|-  | |||
|report, reporter||report||unreported||reportedly  | |||
|-  | |||
|representation, representative||represent||representative, unrepresentative||represent  | |||
|-  | |||
|reputation, disrepute||reputable, disreputable, reputed||reputedly, reputably  | |||
|-  | |||
|respect, disrespect, respectability, respects||respect||respectable, respected, respectful, disrespectful, respective|| respectably, respectfully, |respectively, disrespectfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|respondent, response, responsiveness, first-responder||respond||respresponsive,unresponsive||responsively  | |||
|-  | |||
|responsibility, irresponsibility|| ||responsible, irresponsible||responsibly, irresponsibly  | |||
|-  | |||
|rest, unrest, restlessness, restaurant, rest-room||rest||restless, rested, restful restive||restlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|retiree,retirement||reitre||retired, retiring||  | |||
|-  | |||
|reward||reward||rewarding,unrewarding||  | |||
|-  | |||
|riches,richness, enrichment, the rich||enrich||rich||richly  | |||
|-  | |||
|ride,rider,||ride, override||riding overriding, riderless||  | |||
|-  | |||
|right, rightness, rights, righteousness,||rigth||right, righteous, rightful, rightist|| right, rightly, rightfully |-  | |||
|-  | |||
|roll, roller||roll, unroll|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|romance,romantic, romanticism||romance, romanticize||romantic, unromantic, romanticized||romantically  | |||
|-  | |||
|rough, roughage, roughness||rough, roughen (somenone up)||rough||roughly  | |||
|-  | |||
|round, rounders, roundness||round||round, rounded||round, roundly  | |||
|-  | |||
|royal, royalist, royalty|| ||royal, royalist||royally  | |||
|-  | |||
|rudeness|| ||rude||rudely  | |||
|-  | |||
|rule, ruler, ruling, unruliness||rule, overrule||ruling, unruly||  | |||
|-  | |||
|run, rerun, runner, running, rundown||run, outrun, overrun||running, runny  | |||
|}  | |||
==S==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
||sadness||sadden||sad, saddened||sadly  | |||
|-  | |||
|safe,safety|| ||safe, unsafe||safely  | |||
|-  | |||
|satisfaction, dissatisfaction||satisy||satisfactory, unsatisfactory, satisfied, dissatisfied, unsatisfied, satisfying||satisfactorily, unsatisfactorily  | |||
|-  | |||
|save,saver, saving, savings, saviour||save|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|scare||scare||scared, scary||  | |||
|-  | |||
|school, pre-school, (home) schooling||school||pre-school, scholastic||scholastically  | |||
|-  | |||
|science, scientist||scientific, unscientific||scientifically  | |||
|-  | |||
|score, scorer||score, outscore, underscore||scoreless||  | |||
|-  | |||
|search, research, researcher||search, research||searching, searchable||searchingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|seat, seating||seat, unseat||seated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|secrecy, secret, secretiveness|| ||secret,secretive||secretly, secretively  | |||
|-  | |||
|sense, nonsense, sensibility, sensitivity, insensitivity, sensitiveness, sensor||sense, sensitize, desensitize||sensible (''vernünftig''), senseless, sensitive (''sensibel''), insensitive, nonsensical, sensory||sensibly, sensitively,insensitively, senselessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|separation, separatism, separatist||sep<span style="color:red">a</span>rate||separable, inseparable, sep<span style="color:red">a</span>rate||inseparably, separately  | |||
|-  | |||
|seriousness|| ||serious||seriously  | |||
|-  | |||
|servant, serve, server, service, disservice, serving, servitude||serve,service||serviceable,servile||  | |||
|-  | |||
|sex, sexism, sexuality|| ||sexist. sexual, bisexual, sexy, asexual||sexually, sexily  | |||
|-  | |||
|shadow, shade||shadow, overshadow||shadowy||  | |||
|-  | |||
|shake, shakiness, shaker||shake||shaky||shakily  | |||
|-  | |||
|shape, shapeliness, shapelessness||shape||shapeless, shapely, shaped||shapelessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|(pencil) sharpener, sharpness||sharpen||sharp, sharply, sharpish||  | |||
|-  | |||
|shine,shininess||shine, outshine|| shiny |  | |||
|-  | |||
|shock, shocker||shock||shocked, shocking, shockable||shockingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|shop, shopper, shopping||shop|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|short, shortage, shortness, shorts||shorten||short, shortish||short, shortly  | |||
|-  | |||
|shyness||shy (away)||shy||shyly  | |||
|-  | |||
|sick, sickness||sicken||sick, sickening,sickly||sickeningly  | |||
|-  | |||
|sight, insight, oversight, sighting||see, sight||sighted, unsightly||  | |||
|-  | |||
|sign, signal,signatory, signature, (book) signing||sign, signal||signed, unsigned||  | |||
|-  | |||
|significance,insignificance,||signify||significant, insignificant||significantly, insignificantly  | |||
|-  | |||
|silence, silencer||silence||silent||silently  | |||
|-  | |||
|similarity|| ||similar, dissimilar||similarly  | |||
|-  | |||
|simplicity, simplification||simplify||simple, simplistic||simply  | |||
|-  | |||
|singer, singing||sing||unsung||  | |||
|-  | |||
|single,singles||single||single, singular||singly  | |||
|-  | |||
|skill|| ||skilful, skilled, unskilled||skilfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|sleep, sleeper, sleepiness, sleeplessness||sleep||asleep, sleepless, sleepy, sleeping||sleepily  | |||
|-  | |||
|slight||slight||slight, slighted, slightest||slightly  | |||
|-  | |||
|slip,slipper||slip||slippery||  | |||
|-  | |||
|smoke, smoker, non-smoker, smoking||smoke||smoked, smoking, non-smoking, smoky, smokeless||  | |||
|-  | |||
|smoothness, smoothie||smooth||smooth||smoothly  | |||
|-  | |||
|society, sociologist, sociology, socialism, socialist, socialite||socialize||sociable,unsociable, social, anti-social, unsocial, sociological||socially, sociologically  | |||
|-  | |||
|softness,softy, softener||soften||soft||softly  | |||
|-  | |||
|solid, solidarity, solidity, solids||solidify||solid||solidly  | |||
|-  | |||
|solution, solvent, solubility, solvency||solver||soluble, insoluble, unsolved, solvent, solvable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|south, southerner|| ||south, southerly, southern, southbound, southward(s), southernmost||  | |||
|-  | |||
|speaker, sp<span style="color:red">ee</span>ch||speak||unspeakable, sp<span style="color:red">ee</span>chless, outspoken, unspoken||unspeakably  | |||
|-  | |||
|special, specialist, speciality, specialty, specialization,||specialize||special, specialized||specially  | |||
|-  | |||
|speed, speeding, speediness||speed||speedy||speedily  | |||
|-  | |||
|spelling, speller||spell,misspell|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|spoils||spoil||spoilt/spoiled, unspoiled/unspoilt||  | |||
|-  | |||
|sport||sport||sporting, sporty, unsporting||  | |||
|-  | |||
|spot, train-spotter||spot||spotted, spotless, spotty||spotlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|stand, standing, standoff, standstill||stand, withstand||standing, outstanding||outstandingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|standard, standardization||standardize||standard, substandard||  | |||
|-  | |||
|start, starter, non-starter||start, restart|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|statement, understatement||state, overstate||understated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|steam, steamer||steam||steamy, steaming||  | |||
|-  | |||
|steepness||steepen||steep||steeply  | |||
|-  | |||
|sticker, stickiness||stick||sticky, stuck, unstuck||  | |||
|-  | |||
|stiffness||stiffen||stiff||stiff, stiffly  | |||
|-  | |||
|stone||stone||stoned, stony||  | |||
|-  | |||
|stop,stoppage, stopper||stop||non-stop||non-stop  | |||
|-  | |||
|storm||storm||stormy||  | |||
|-  | |||
|straight||straighten||straight||  | |||
|-  | |||
|stranger, strangeness|| ||strange, estranged||strangely  | |||
|-  | |||
|strength||strengthen, strongarm||strong||strongly  | |||
|-  | |||
|stress, distress||stress||stressed,stressful, distressing||distressingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|strike, striker||strike||striking, strikebound||strikingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|structure, restructuring, structuralism||structure,restructure||structural, structuralist||structurally  | |||
|-  | |||
|student, study, studies, studiousness||study||studious,studied||studiously  | |||
|-  | |||
|stupidity|| ||stupid||stupidly  | |||
|-  | |||
|style, stylist, stylishness||style||stylish, stylistic||stylishly, stylistically  | |||
|-  | |||
|substance||substantiate||substantial, insubstantial, substantive||substantially  | |||
|-  | |||
|success, succession, successor||succeed in ...ing||successful, unsuccessful, successive||successfully, unsuccessfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|suddenness|| ||sudden||suddenly  | |||
|-  | |||
|sufferer, suffering, sufferance||suffer||insufferable||insufferably  | |||
|-  | |||
|suggestion||suggest||suggestive, suggestible||suggestively  | |||
|-  | |||
|summer, midsummer|| ||summery||  | |||
|-  | |||
|supplier, supplies,supply||supply|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|support, supporter, supportiveness||support||supportive, supporting||supportively  | |||
|-  | |||
|supposition||suppose, presuppose||supposed||supposedly  | |||
|-  | |||
|surface||surface, resurface||surface||  | |||
|-  | |||
|surprise||surprise||surprised, surprising||surprisingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|surroundings,surrounds||surround||surrounding||  | |||
|-  | |||
|survival, survivor||survive||surviving, survivable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|suspect, suspicion||suspect||suspect, suspected, unsuspecting, suspicious||suspiciously  | |||
|-  | |||
|swearing||swear||sworn||  | |||
|-  | |||
|sweet, sweetener, sweetness||sweeten||sweety, sweet||sweetly  | |||
|-  | |||
|swim, swimmer, swimming||swim|| ||swimmingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|symbol, symbolism, symbolist||symbolize||symbolic, symbolist||symbolically  | |||
|-  | |||
|sympathy, sympathizer, sympathies||sympathize||sympathetic, unsympathetic||sympathetically  | |||
|-  | |||
|system, systematization||systematize||systematic||systematically  | |||
|}  | |||
==T==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|takings, undertaking, taker||take, overtake, undertake||taken||  | |||
|-  | |||
|talk||talk||talkative||  | |||
|-  | |||
|taste, distaste, taster||taste||tasteful, distasteful, tasteless, tasty||tastefully, distastefully, tastelessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|tax, taxation||tax||taxable, taxing||  | |||
|-  | |||
|teacher, teaching, teachings||teach||taught||  | |||
|-  | |||
|tear, tearfulness|| ||tearful||tearfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|technicalities,technicality, technician, technique|| ||technical||technically  | |||
|-  | |||
|technology, technologist|| ||technological||technologically  | |||
|-  | |||
|thanks, thankfulness||thank||thankful, thankless||thankfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|theorist, theory, theorem||theorize||theoretical||theoretically  | |||
|-  | |||
|thick, thickness, thickener||thicken||thick||thickly  | |||
|-  | |||
|thinness,thinner||thin||thin||thinly  | |||
|-  | |||
|think, rethink, thinker, thinking<br>thought, thoughtfulness, thoughtlessness||think, rethink||unthinkable<br>thoughtful, thoughtless||<br>thoughtfully, thoughtlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|thirst|| ||thirsty||thirstily  | |||
|-  | |||
|threat||threaten||threatening||threateningly  | |||
|-  | |||
|tie||tie, untie|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|tightness||tighten||tight||tightly  | |||
|-  | |||
|time, overtime, timer, timing||time||timeless, timely, untimely||  | |||
|-  | |||
|tiredness||tire||tired, tireless, tiresome,tiring||tirelessly, tiredly, tiresomely  | |||
|-  | |||
|title, subtitles, surtitle, titles||entile||titled||  | |||
|-  | |||
|top, topping||top||top, topless, topmost||  | |||
|-  | |||
|touch||touch||touched, untouched, touching, touchy||touchingly, touchily  | |||
|-  | |||
|toughness||toughen||tough||toughly  | |||
|-  | |||
|trade, trader, trading||trade|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|tradition, traditionalist, traditionalism|| ||traditional||traditionally  | |||
|-  | |||
|trainee,trainer, training, retraining||train||untrained||  | |||
|-  | |||
|transport, transportation, transporter||transport|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|treat, treatment, mistreatment, maltreatment||treat, mistreat, maltreat||untreated||  | |||
|-  | |||
|trick, trickery||trick||tricky||  | |||
|-  | |||
|trouble||trouble||troubled, troublesome, troubling||troublingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|trust, distrust, mistrust, trustee, trusteeship||trust, distrust, mistrust, entrust||trusting, trustworthy||trustfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|truth, untruth, truthfulness|| ||true, untrue,truthful||truly, truthfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|try, trial||try||trying, untried||  | |||
|-  | |||
|turn, upturn, turning, turnout, turnaround, turnover||turn, overturn||upturned||  | |||
|-  | |||
|twist, twister||twist||twisted, twisty||  | |||
|-  | |||
|type, typing, typist||type, typify||typical||typically  | |||
|}  | |||
==U==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|understanding, misunderstanding||understand, misunderstand||understandable, understanding, misunderstood||understandably  | |||
|-  | |||
|upset||upset||upset, upsetting||  | |||
|-  | |||
|urgency, urge,||urge||urging urgent||urgently  | |||
|-  | |||
|usage, use, disuse, misuse,usefulness, user||use, misuse, reuse||reusable, used, disused, unused, useful, useless||usefully  | |||
|}  | |||
==V==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|valuables, value, values, valuer, (e)valuation||value, devalue, evaluate||valuable,invaluable, undervalued, valueless||  | |||
|-  | |||
|variable, variance, variant, variety, variation||vary||variable,varied, various||invariably, variously  | |||
|-  | |||
|vegetable, vegetarian|| ||vegetarian||  | |||
|-  | |||
|view, overview, preview, review, viewer, viewport||view, preview, review||  | |||
|-  | |||
|violence, violation (of a law)||violate||violent, non-violent||violently  | |||
|-  | |||
|visibility, vision, visualization||visualize||visible, visionary, visual||visibly  | |||
|-  | |||
|visit, visitor, visitation||visit,revisit|| ||  | |||
|-  | |||
|vote, voter, voting||vote|| ||  | |||
|}  | |||
==W==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |||
|want, wants||want||wanted, unwanted||  | |||
|-  | |||
|war,warfare, warrior|| ||postwar, warring, warlike||  | |||
|-  | |||
|warmth||warm||warm||warmly  | |||
|-  | |||
|wash, washer, washing, washout||wash||washable, unwashed, awash||  | |||
|-  | |||
|wastage, waste,waster||waste||waste, wasteful||wastefully  | |||
|-  | |||
|watch,watchfulness||watch||watchful||  | |||
|-  | |||
|water,waters||water (the flowers)||underwater, waterproof, watery||underwater  | |||
|-  | |||
|way, subway|| ||wayward midway||  | |||
|-  | |||
|weakling, weakness||weakwn||weak||weakly  | |||
|-  | |||
|wear, underwear||wear||wearing, worn, wearable||  | |||
|-  | |||
|week,midweek|| ||weekly, midweek||weekly, midweek  | |||
|-  | |||
|weight, weights, weighting||weigh, outweigh||overweight, underweight, weighted, weighty, weightless||weightlessly  | |||
|-  | |||
|welcome||welcome||welcome, unwelcome,welcoming||  | |||
|-  | |||
|west, western, westerner|| ||westerly, western, westernized, westernize west, westward(s) westbound||westernmost westbound  | |||
|-  | |||
|white,whiteness, whitening,||whiten||white, whitish||  | |||
|-  | |||
|whole|| ||whole, wholesome, unwholesome||wholly  | |||
|-  | |||
|width||widen||wide||wide, widely  | |||
|-  | |||
|wild, wildness|| ||wild||wildly  | |||
|-  | |||
|willingness,unwillingness|| ||willing, unwilling||willingly, unwillingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|win, winner, winnings||win||winning||  | |||
|-  | |||
|winter, midwinter|| ||wintry||  | |||
|-  | |||
|wire,wireless,wiring||wire||wiry||  | |||
|-  | |||
|woman, womanhood||womanize||womanly||  | |||
|-  | |||
|wonder||wonder||wonderful||wonderfully  | |||
|-  | |||
|wood|| ||wooded, wooden, woody||woodenly  | |||
|-  | |||
|wool, woollens, woolliness||woollen/woolen ([[American English|AmE]]), woolly/wooly||  | |||
|-  | |||
|word, wording||word, reword||wordy, worded, wordless||  | |||
|-  | |||
|work, workaholic, worker, workings, workout||work, rework||workable,unworkable, overworked,||  | |||
|-  | |||
|world, underworld|| ||world, worldly, unworldly,worldwide||worldwide  | |||
|-  | |||
|worry, worrier||worry (about)||worried, unworried, worrying, worriedly, worrisome||worryingly  | |||
|-  | |||
|worth,worthlessness||worth,worthless, worthwhile, worthy, unworthy||worthily  | |||
|-  | |||
|writer, writing, writings||write, rewrite||written, unwritten||  | |||
|-  | |||
|wrong, wrongdoer||wrong||wrong, wrongful||wrong, wrongly, wrongfully  | |||
|}  | |||
==Y==  | |||
{| class="wikitable"  | |||
|-  | |||
!<big>Nouns</big>!!<big>Verbs</big>!!<big>Adjectives</big>!!<big>Adverbs</big>  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|year|| ||yearly||yearly  | |||
|-  | |-  | ||
|young, youngster, youth|| ||young, youthful||youthfully  | |||
|}  | |}  | ||
[[Kategorie:Englisch]]  | [[Kategorie:Englisch]]  | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 4. Mai 2022, 16:02 Uhr
Wörter aus den selben Wortfamilien sind einfach zu behalten oder zu erschließen, da sie ja alle einen gemeinsamen Wortstamm haben.
Word from the same word families can be easily understood because they share a common root and pre- and suffixes you can identify.
Words in bold are commmon and important to learn.
A
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| ability, disability, inability | enable,disable | able, unable, disabled | ably | 
| acceptance | accept | acceptable, unacceptable, accepted | -ably | 
| accident | accidental | -ally | |
| accuracy, inaccuracy | accurate, inaccurate | -ely | |
| accusation, the accused, accuser | accuse | accusing | |
| achievement, achiever | achieve | achievable | |
| act, action, inaction, interaction, reaction, transaction actor, actress  | 
act | acting | |
| activity, inactivity | active, inactive, interactive, proactive activate | actively | |
| adapter, adaptation, adaptability, inadaptability | adapt | adaptable, inadaptable | |
| addition | add | additional | additionally | 
| admiration, admirer | admire | admirable | admirably | 
| advantage, disadvantage | advantageous, disadvantaged | advantageously | |
| ad(vertisement), advertiser, | advertise | advertising | |
| advice, adviser | advise | advisable,inadvisable, advisory | |
| agreement, disagreement | agree, disagree | agreeable | agreeably | 
| aim | to aim | aimless | aimlessly | 
| amazement | amaze | amazed, amazing | amazingly | 
| anger (anger management)  | 
anger | angry | angrily | 
| announcement, announcer | announce | unannounced | |
| appearance, disappearance reappearance  | 
appear, disappear, reappear | ||
| applicant, application | apply | applicable,applied | |
| appreciation | appreciate | appreciable,appreciative | |
| apprentice, apprenticeship | |||
| approval, disapproval | approve, disapprove | approving, disapproving | approvingly | 
| approximation | approximate | approximate | approximately | 
| argument | argue | arguable, argumentative | arguably | 
| arrangement | arrange, rearrange | ||
| art, artist, artistry | artistic, artful | artistically | |
| shame | shame | ashamed, unashamed, shameful,shameless | shamefully, shamelessly | 
| attachment | attach, detach | attached, unattached, detachable, detached (semi-detached house)  | 
|
| attack, counter-attack, attacker | attack, counter-attack | ||
| attention | attend | attentive,inattentive | attentively | 
| attraction, attractiveness | attract | attractive, unattractive | attractively | 
| authority, authorization | authorize | authoritarian, authoritative, unauthorized | |
| availability | available, unavailable | ||
| avoidance | avoid | avoidable, unavoidable | |
| awareness | aware, unaware | 
B
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| base,the basics,basis | base (on) | baseless, basic | basically | 
| bearer | bear | bearable, unbearable | |
| beat, wife-beater | beater | beating unbeatable,unbeaten | |
| beauty, beautician | to beautify | beautiful | beautifully | 
| beginner, beginning | begin | ||
| behaviour/behavior (AmE) misbehaviour  | 
behave, misbehave | behavioural/behavioral | |
| belief, disbelief | believe, disbelieve | believable, unbelievable | unbelievably | 
| block, blockage | block, unblock | blocked, unblocked | |
| blood, bleeding | bleed | bloodless,bloody | |
| the boil, boiler | boil | boiling | |
| bore,boredom | bore | bored, boring | boringly | 
| break, outbreak, breakage | break | unbreakable, broken, unbroken | |
| breath, breather, breathing | breathe | breathless | breathlessly | 
| brother, brotherhood | brotherly | ||
| build, builder, building | build, rebuild | rebuilt | |
| burn, burner | burn | burning, burnt | |
| burial | bury | buried | 
C
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| calculation, calculator | calculate | incalculable,calculated, calculating | |
| calm, calmness | calm | calm | calmly | 
| capability | capable, incapable | capably | |
| care, carer | care for, about | careful, careless,caring, uncaring | carefully, carelessly | 
| celebration, celebrity | celebrate | celebrated, celebratory | |
| centre/center (AmE) centralization, decentralization  | 
center, centralize, decentralize  | 
central, centralized | centrally | 
| certainty, uncertainty | certain, uncertain | certainly, uncertainly | |
| challenge, challenger | challenge | challenging | |
| change | change | changeable,interchangeable, unchanged, changing | |
| character, characteristic, characterization | characterize | characteristic, uncharacteristic | characteristically | 
| chemical, chemist, chemistry | chemical | chemically | |
| circle, semicircle, circulation | circle, circulate | circular | |
| cleaner, cleaning, cleanliness | clean | clean, unclean | cleanly | 
| clarity, clearance, clearing | clear | clear, unclear | clearly | 
| close,closure | close (schließen), enclose | (en)closed, closing | |
| closeness | close (sich nähern) | close (by) | closely | 
| clothes, clothing | clothe | clothed, unclothed | |
| collection, collector | collect | collected, collective | collectively | 
| colour/color (AmE) colouring/coloring  | 
color coloured, discoloured, colourless/colourful | colorfully | |
| combination | combine | combined | |
| comfort, discomfort | comfort | comfortably | |
| commitment | commit to | noncommittal, committed | |
| communication, communicator | communicate | communicative,uncommunicative | |
| comparison | compare | comparable,incomparable, comparative | comparatively | 
| competition, competitor | compete | competitive, uncompetitive | competitively | 
| complaint | to complain (about) | ||
| completion, incompleteness | complete | complete, incomplete | completely, incompletely | 
| complication | complicate | complicated, uncomplicated | |
| computer, computing, computerization  | 
computerize | ||
| concentration | concentrate | concentrated | |
| concern | concern | concerned, unconcerned | |
| conclusion | conclude | concluding, conclusive, inconclusive | conclusively | 
| condition, precondition, conditioner, conditioning  | 
condition | conditional, unconditional | conditionally,unconditionally | 
| confidence | confide | confident,confidential | confidently, confidentially | 
| confirmation | confirm | confirmed, unconfirmed | |
| confusion | confuse | confused, confusing | confusingly | 
| connection | connect, reconnect, disconnect | connected, disconnected, unconnected | |
| consciousness,unconsciousness | subconscious,unconscious, conscious | consciously, unconsciously | |
| consequence | consequent, inconsequential | consequently | |
| consideration | consider, reconsider | considerable,considerate, inconsiderate,considered  | 
considerably, considerately | 
| continent | continental, intercontinental | ||
| continuation, continuity | continue, discontinue | continual, continued, continuous | continually, continuously | 
| contribution, contributor | contribute | contributory | |
| control, controller | control | controlling, uncontrollable | uncontrollably | 
| convenience,inconvenience | inconvenience | convenient, inconvenient | conveniently | 
| conviction | convince | convinced, convincing, unconvincing | convincingly | 
| cook, cooker, cookery, cooking | cook | cooked,uncooked | |
| cool, coolness | cool down | cool | coolly | 
| correction, correctness | correct | correct, incorrect,corrective | correctly, incorrectly | 
| count, recount | count, recount | countable, uncountable, countless | |
| courage, encouragement, discouragement | encourage, discourage | courageous, encouraged, encouraging, discouraging | encouragingly | 
| cover, coverage, coverall | cover, uncover | covering undercover, uncovered | |
| creation, creativity, creator | create, recreate | creative,uncreative | creatively | 
| crime, criminal, criminologist | criminal, incriminating incriminate | criminally | |
| critic, criticism | criticize | critical, uncritical | critically | 
| crowd, overcrowding | crowd | crowded, overcrowded | |
| cruelty | cruel | cruelly | |
| cry, outcry | cry | crying | |
| culture, subculture | cultural, cultured | culturally | |
| cure | cure | cured, incurable | |
| custom, customer, customs | accustom, customize | customary | customarily | 
| cut, cutting | cut, undercut | cutting | 
D
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| damage, damages | damage | damaging, undamaged | |
| danger | endanger | endangered, dangerous | dangerously | 
| dare,daring | dare | daring | daringly | 
| dark, darkness | darken | dark, darkened, darkening | darkly | 
| date | date, predate | dated, outdated | |
| day,midday | daily | daily | |
| dead, death | die, deaden | dead, | deadly, deathly | 
| deal, dealer, dealings | dealt | dealt | |
| deceit, deceiver, deception | deceive | deceitful, deceptive | deceptively | 
| decision, indecision | decide on | decided, undecided, decisive,indecisive | decidedly, decisively,indecisively | 
| decoration, decorator | decorate | decorative | decoratively | 
| deep,depth | deepen | deep, deepening | deeply | 
| defeat, defeatism, defeatist | defeat | undefeated, | |
| defence/ defense (AmE), defendant, defender  | 
defend | defenceless, indefensible, defensive | defensively | 
| definition | define | definite, indefinite | definitely,indefinitely | 
| demand, demands | demand | demanding, undemanding | |
| democracy, democrat | democratic, undemocratic | democratically | |
| demonstration, demonstrator | demonstrate | demonstrable,demonstrative | demonstrably | 
| denial | deny | undeniable | undeniably | 
| dependant, dependence, independence, dependency | depend on | dependable, dependent, independent | dependably, independently | 
| description | describe | describable, indescribable, nondescript, descriptive | descriptively | 
| desire | desire | desirable, undesirable, desired, undesired | |
| destroyer, destruction | destroy | indestructible, destructive | destructively | 
| determination, determiner | determine | determined, predetermined, indeterminate | determinedly | 
| developer, development, redevelopment | develop, redevelop | developed, undeveloped, developing | |
| difference, indifference, | differ from, differentiate | different, indifferent | differently | 
| directness,direction,  (to give) directions, director  | 
direct, redirect | direct, indirect | directly, indirectly | 
| disagreement | disagree (see also agree)  | 
disagreeable | disagreeably | 
| disappointment | disappoint | disappointed, disappointing | disappointingly | 
| disaster | disastrous | disastrously | |
| disciplinarian, discipline | discipline | disciplinary, disciplined, undisciplined | |
| discoverer, discovery | discover | ||
| distance | distance | distant | distantly | 
| disturbance | disturb | disturbed, undisturbed, disturbing | disturbingly | 
| divide,division, subdivision | divide, subdivide | divided, undivided, divisible, divisive | |
| divorce, divorcee | divorce | divorced | |
| do,doing | do, outdo, overdo,redo, undo | done, overdone, undone | |
| doubt, doubter | doubt  /daʊt/  | 
undoubted,doubtful, doubtless | undoubtedly, doubtfully | 
| dream, dreamer | dream (about) | dream, dreamless, dreamy | dreamily | 
| dress, dresser, dressing | dress, redress, undress | dressed, undressed, dressy | dressily | 
| drink, drinker, drinking, drunk, drunkenness | drink | drunk, drunken | drunkenly | 
| drive,driver, driving | drive | driving | |
| due,dues | due, undue | duly, unduly | 
E
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| earner, earnings | earn | ||
| earth | unearth | earthy | earthly, unearthly | 
| ease,unease, easiness | ease | easy, uneasy | easily, uneasily | 
| east, easterner | east, easterly, eastern, eastward(s) | ||
| economics,economist, economy | economize | economic, economical, uneconomic(al) | economically | 
| education | educate | educated, uneducated, educational | educationally | 
| effect,effectiveness, ineffectiveness | effect | effective,ineffective, ineffectual | effectively, ineffectively | 
| effort | effortless effortlessly | ||
| election, re-election, elector, electorate | elect, re-elect | unelected, electoral | |
| electrician, electricity electric | electrify | electric, electrical | electrically | 
| electronics | electronic | electronically | |
| embarrassment | embarrass | embarrassed, embarrassing | embarrassingly | 
| emotion | emotional, emotive | emotionally | |
| emphasis | emphasize | emphatic | emphatically | 
| employee,employer, employment, unemployment | employ | unemployed | |
| end, (happy) ending | end | unending, endless | endlessly | 
| energy | energize | energetic | energetically | 
| enjoyment | enjoy | enjoyable | enjoyably | 
| enormity | enormous | enormously | |
| entrance, entrant, entry | enter | ||
| entertainer, entertainment | entertain | entertaining | entertainingly | 
| enthusiasm, enthusiast | enthuse | enthusiastic, unenthusiastic | enthusiastically, unenthusiastically | 
| environment, environmentalist | environmental | environmentally | |
| equality, inequality | equalize | equal, unequal | equally, unequally | 
| escape,escapism | escape | escaped, inescapable | inescapably | 
| essence,essentials | essential | essentially | |
| estimate,estimation | estimate, overestimate, underestimate | estimated | |
| event, non-event | eventful, uneventful, eventual (=schließlich) | eventfully, eventually | |
| exam, examination, cross-examination, examiner | examine,cross-examine | ||
| excellence | excel | excellent | excellently | 
| excitement | excite | excitable, excited, exciting,unexciting | excitedly, excitingly | 
| excuse | excuse | excusable, inexcusable | inexcusably | 
| existence | exist, coexist | non-existent, existing, pre-existing | |
| expectancy, expectation | expect | expectant, unexpected | expectantly, unexpectedly | 
| expenditure,expense, expenses | expend | expensive, inexpensive | expensively, inexpensively | 
| experience, inexperience | experience | experienced, inexperienced | |
| experiment | experiment | experimental | experimentally | 
| expert, expertise | expert, inexpert | expertly | |
| explaining, explanation | explain | unexplained, explanatory, explicable, inexplicable | inexplicably | 
| explosion, explosive | explode | exploding, explosive | explosively | 
| exploration, explorer | explore | exploratory | |
| expression | express | expressive | expressively | 
| extreme,extremism, extremist, extremity | extreme, extremist | extremely | 
F
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| fact | factual | factually | |
| fail, failure | fail | unfailing | unfailingly | 
| fairness | fair,unfair | fairly, unfairly | |
| faith, faithfulness | faithful, unfaithful | faithfully | |
| familiarity, family | familiarize | familiar, unfamiliar | familiarly | 
| fame | famed, famous, infamous | famously, infamously | |
| fashion | fashion | fashionable, unfashionable | fashionably, unfashionably | 
| fat | fatten | fat, fattening, fatty | |
| fastener | fasten, unfasten | ||
| fault | fault | faultless,faulty | faultlessly | 
| fear | fear | fearful, fearless, fearsome | fearfully, fearlessly | 
| feel, feeling | feel | unfeeling | |
| fiction, nonfiction | fictional, fictive | ||
| fill, refill, filling | fill (up), fill (in) , refill | filling | |
| final, semifinal, finalist | finalize | final | finally | 
| finish | finish | finished,unfinished | |
| firmness,infirmity | firm,infirm | firmly | |
| fish,fishing | fish | fish | fishily | 
| fit, fittings | fit | fitted, fitting | fittingly | 
| fix, fixation, fixture | fix | fixed, transfixed, unfixed | |
| flat | flatten | flat | flatly | 
| flower | flower | flowered/flowery, flowering | |
| fold, folder | fold, unfold | folded, folding | |
| follower, following | follow | following | |
| force | force | forceful, forcible | forcefully, forcibly | 
| forest, deforestation, forestry | forested | ||
| forgetfulness | forget | forgetful, unforgettable | forgetfully | 
| forgiveness | forgive | forgiving, unforgiving | |
| form, formation, transformation, | form, reform, transform | reformed reformer, transformer | |
| formality | formalize | formal, informal | formally, informally | 
| fortune | fortunate, unfortunate | fortunately, unfortunately | |
| freebie,freedom | free | free | free,freely | 
| freeze,freezer | freeze | freezing, frozen | |
| frequency, infrequency | frequent | frequent, infrequent | frequently, infrequently | 
| freshness,refreshments | freshen, refresh | fresh, refreshing | freshly, refreshingly | 
| friend, friendliness | befriend | friendly, unfriendly | |
| fright | frighten | frightened,frightening, frightful | frighteningly, frightfully | 
| fruit, fruition | fruitful, fruitless,fruity | fruitfully, fruitlessly | |
| fund, refund, funding | fund, refund | funded | |
| furnishings,furniture | furnish | furnished, unfurnished | 
G
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| garden, gardener, gardening | garden | ||
| generalization | generalize | general | generally | 
| generosity | generous | generously | |
| gentleness, gentleman | gentle | gently | |
| gladness | gladden | glad | gladly | 
| glass, glasses | glassy | ||
| globe, globalization | global | globally | |
| good, goodies, goodness, goods | good | ||
| government, governor | govern | governmental, governing | governmentally | 
| gratitude,ingratitude | grateful, ungrateful | gratefully | |
| greatness | great | greatly | |
| green, greenery, greens (vegetables), greenhouse-effect | green | greenish, green | |
| ground, underground, grounding, | ground | groundless, underground | underground | 
| grower, growth, undergrowth | grow, outgrow | growing, grown, overgrown | |
| guilt, guiltiness | guilty | guiltily | 
H
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (bad) habit, habitat | habitual | habitually | |
| hair, hairiness | hairless, hairy | ||
| hand, handful | hand (over) | underhand, handy | |
| handle,handler, handling | handle | ||
| hanger hanging | hang, overhang | ||
| happiness,unhappiness | happy, unhappy | happily, unhappily | |
| hardship | harden | hard | hard, hardly | 
| harm, harmfulness | harm | unharmed, harmful, harmless | harmlessly | 
| head, heading, overheads | head, behead | overhead, heady overhead | |
| health | healthy, unhealthy | healthily, unhealthily | |
| hearing | hear, overhear (belauschen) | unheard, unheard of | |
| heart, heartlessness | hearty, heartened, heartening, heartless | heartily, heartlessly | |
| heat, heater, heating | heat, overheat | heated,unheated | heatedly | 
| height, heights | heighten | heightened | |
| help, helper, helpfulness, helping | help | helpful, unhelpful, helpless | helpfully, helplessly | 
| highness | high | high | highly | 
| historian, history | historic, prehistoric, historical | historically | |
| hold, holder, holding | hold | ||
| home | homeless, homely | home | |
| honesty, dishonesty | honest, dishonest | honestly, dishonestly | |
| hope, hopefulness, hopelessness | hope | hopeful, hopeless hope | hopefully, hopelessly | 
| human, humanism, humanity, inhumantiy | human,inhuman, superhuman, | humanly, humanely | |
| hunger | hunger | hungry | hungrily | 
| hurry | to hurry | hurried, unhurried | hurriedly | 
| hurt | hurt | unhurt, hurtful | hurtfully | 
I
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| ice, icicle, icing | ice | icy | icily | 
| identification, identity | identify | identifiable, unidentified | |
| imagination | imagine | imaginable, unimaginable, imaginary | unimaginably, imaginative imaginatively | 
| importance | important, unimportant | importantly | |
| impression | impress | impressionable, impressive | impressively | 
| improvement | improve | improved | |
| increase | increase, decrease | increased | increasingly | 
| credibility, incredulity | incredible, credible, incredulous | incredibly, incredulously | |
| independence, independent | independent | independently | |
| industrialist, industrialization, industry | industrial, industrialized, industrious | industrially, industriously | |
| infection, disinfectant | infect, desinfect | infectious | infectiously | 
| inflation | inflate, deflate | inflatable,inflated, inflationary | |
| informant, information, informer | inform, misinform | informative, uninformative, informed, uninformed | |
| injury | injure | injured, uninjured | |
| innocence | innocent | innocently | |
| insistence | insist on | insistent | insistently | 
| instance,instant | instant, instantaneous | instantly, instantaneously | |
| instruction, instructor | instruct | instructive | instructively | 
| intelligence | intelligent, unintelligent, intelligible, unintelligible | intelligently | |
| intent, intention | intend | intended, unintended, intentional, unintentional | intentionally, unintentionally | 
| interest | interest in | interested, disinterested, uninterested, interesting | interestingly | 
| interruption | interrupt | uninterrupted | |
| interview, interviewee interviewer | interview | ||
| introduction | introduct | introductory | |
| invention, inventiveness, inventor | invent, reinvent | inventive | inventively | 
| invitation, invite | invite | uninvited, inviting | invitingly | 
| involvement | involve in | involved, uninvolved | |
| item | itemize | itemized | 
J
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| joke, joker | joke | jokingly | |
| journal, journalism, journalist | journalistic | ||
| judge,judg(e)ment | judge | judgmental | |
| juice, juices | juicy | 
K
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| keenness | keen (on) | keenly | |
| keep, keeper, keeping | keep | kept | |
| kill, overkill, killer, killing | kill | ||
| kindness,unkindness | kind, unkind | kindly, unkindly | |
| knowledge | know | knowing, knowledgeable, known, unknown | knowingly, unknowingly,knowledgeably | 
L
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| enlargement | enlarge | large | largely | 
| laugh, laughter | laugh | laughable | laughably | 
| law, lawyer, outlaw | outlaw | lawful, unlawful | lawfully, unlawfully | 
| laziness | lazy | lazily | |
| lead, leader, leadership | lead | leading, lead | |
| learner, learning | learn | learned, unlearned | |
| legality, illegality, legalization | legalize | legal, illegal | legally, illegally | 
| liar, lie | lie | lying | |
| life, liveliness, living | live, outlive, relive | lifeless, lifelike, lifelong | lifelessly live (on TV), lively | 
| light, lighter, lighting, lightening, lightness | light, lighten | light | lightly | 
| dislike, liking | like, dislike | likeable | |
| likelihood | likely, unlikely | likely | |
| limit, limitation, limitations | limit | limited, unlimited | |
| literature, literacy | literary, literate, illiterate | ||
| local, location, relocation | dislocate, relocate | local | locally | 
| longitude, length | lengthen, prolong | long, lengthy, lengthening | lengthily | 
| looseness | loosen (the knot) | (drive on ) loose gravel | (He broke) loose. | 
| loser, loss | lose | lost | |
| loudness | aloud, loud/loudly | ||
| love,lover | love | lovable, unlovable, loveless, lovely | lovingly | 
| low | lower | low, lower, lowly | low | 
| luck | lucky, unlucky | luckily, unluckily | 
M
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| machine, machinery, machinist, mechanic, mechanics,mechanism | mechanical, mechanized | mechanically | |
| magic, magician | do magic | magic, magical | magically | 
| make, remake, maker, | make, remake | making unmade | |
| man, manhood, mankind, manliness, | man | manly, manned, unmanned, mannish | mannishly, manfully | 
| management, manager, manageress | manage | manageable,unmanageable, managerial | |
| mark,marker, markings | mark | marked, unmarked | markedly | 
| market, marketing, marketability, marketer, marketeer | market | marketable | |
| marriage | marry, remarry | married, unmarried, marriageable | |
| match, mismatch | match | matching, unmatched, matchless | matchlessly | 
| material, materialism, materialist, | materialize | immaterial, materialistic | materially | 
| meaning, meaningfulness | mean | meaningful, meaningless | meaningfully, meaninglessly | 
| measure,measurement | measure | measurable, immeasurable,measured | immeasurably | 
| medical, medication, medicine | to medicate | medical, medicated, medicinal, | medically, medicinally | 
| memorial, memory | memorize | memorable | memorably | 
| mentality | mental | mentally | |
| method, methodology | methodical, methodological | methodically | |
| militancy, militant, the military, militarist, militia, | military, militant,militaristic, demilitarized | militantly,militarily | |
| mind, minder, reminder, mindlessness | mind, remind | mindless,mindful | mindlessly | 
| minimum, minimization, minimalist | minimize | minimal, minimum | minimally | 
| miss, near-miss | miss | missing | |
| mistake | mistake | mistaken, unmistakable | unmistakably, mistakenly | 
| mix, mixer, mixture | mix | mixed | |
| modernity, modernization | modernize | modern, modernistic | |
| moment | momentary, momentous | momentarily | |
| mood, moodiness | moody | moodily | |
| moral, morals, morality, immorality | moralize | moral, amoral, immoral, moralistic | morally | 
| mother, motherhood | mother | motherly | |
| move,movement, removal, movers (and shakers), remover, | move, remove | movable, unmoved, moving | movingly | 
| murder, murderer | murder | murderous | murderously | 
| music, musical, musician, musicality | musical,unmusical | musically | 
N
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| name | name, rename | named, unnamed, nameless | namely | 
| nation, national, multinational,nationalism, nationalist, nationality, nationalization | nationalize | national, international, multinational, nationalistic | nationally, internationally | 
| nature, naturalist, naturalization, naturalness the supernatural, | naturalize | natural, supernatural, unnatural, naturalistic | naturally, unnaturally | 
| necessity | necessitate | necessary, unnecessary | necessarily, unnecessarily | 
| need, needs | need | needless, needy, needed | needlessly | 
| nerve,nerves, nervousness | unnerve | nervous, nervy, nerveless, unnerving | nervously, nervelessly, unnervingly | 
| news, renewal, newness | renew | new,renewable, renewed | newly, anew | 
| night, midnight overnight, | nightly, nights | ||
| noise, noisiness | noisy, noiseless | noisily | |
| normality/normalcy (AmE), abnormality, norm | normalize | normal, abnormal | normally, abnormally | 
| north, northerner | north, northerly, northern, north, northward(s), northbound | ||
| notice | notice | noticeable, unnoticed | noticeably | 
| number, numeral | number, outnumber, enumerate | innumerable, numerical, numerous, numbered | |
| nurse, nursery, | nurse | nursing | 
O
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| obedience,disobedience | obey, disobey | obedient, disobedient | obediently, disobediently | 
| occasion | occasional | occasionally | |
| offence/offense (AmE), offender, offensive | offend | offensive, inoffensive | offensively | 
| office, officer, official, officialdom | officiate | official, unofficial | officially, unofficially | 
| the open, opener, opening,openness | open | open, opening | openly | 
| operation, cooperation, operative, cooperative,operator | operate, cooperate | operational, operative, cooperative, operable | operationally | 
| opposition, opposite | oppose | opposed, opposing, opposite | opposite | 
| option | opt (out) / (for) | optional | optionally | 
| order, disorder | order | ordered, disordered | orderly, disorderly | 
| organization, disorganization, reorganization, organizer | organize, reorganize | organizational, organized, disorganized | |
| origin, original, originality | originate | original, unoriginal | originally | 
| owner, ownership | own, disown | 
P
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| pack, package, packaging, packet, packing, packer | pack, unpack | packed package | |
| pain | pain | pained, painful, painless | painfully, painlessly | 
| paint, painter, painting | paint | ||
| part, counterpart, parting, partition | depart, impart, part | partial, parting, impartial part | partially, partly | 
| pass,overpass, underpass,passage, passing, passing | pass | passable | |
| patience,impatience, patient | patient,impatient | patiently, impatiently | |
| pay, payment, repayment, payee, payer, payoff, payback, payout | pay, repay | paid, unpaid, underpaid | |
| peace | pacify | peaceful | peacefully | 
| perfection, imperfection, perfectionist, perfectionism | perfect | perfect, imperfect | perfectly | 
| performance, performer | perform | performant | |
| permission, permit, permissiveness | permit | permissible,impermissible, permissive | |
| person, personality | personalize, personify | personal, impersonal, personalized, | personally | 
| persuasion, persuasiveness | persuade, dissuade | persuasive | persuasively | 
| photo, photograph, photographer, photography | photograph | photogenic, photographic | |
| picture | picture | pictorial, picturesque | |
| place, placement, displacement, replacement | place, displace, replace | misplaced | |
| plan, planner, planning | plan | unplanned | |
| plant, transplant, plantation, planter | plant, transplant | ||
| play, interplay, replay, player,playfulness,playback, playoff | play, outplay, replay, downplay, | playful, playable | playfully | 
| pleasantry, pleasure, displeasure | please, displease | pleasant, unpleasant, pleased, displeased, pleasing, pleasurable | pleasantly, unpleasantly | 
| poem, poet, poetry | poetic | poetically | |
| point, pointer, pointlessness | point | pointed, pointless, pointy | pointlessly, pointedly | 
| politeness | polite, impolite | politely, impolitely | |
| politician, politics, politicking | politicize | political, politicized | politically | 
| popularity, unpopularity, popularization | popularize | popular, unpopular | popularly | 
| population | populate | populated, unpopulated, populous | |
| possibility, impossibility, the impossible | possible, impossible | possibly, impossibly | |
| post, postage | post | postal | |
| power, superpower, powerlessness | power, empower, overpower | powerful, overpowering, powerless | powerfully | 
| practical, practicalities, practicality, practicability | practicable,practical, impractical | practically | |
| practice, practitioner | practice/practise (AmE) | practised/practiced, practising/practicing | |
| precision | precise, imprecise | precisely | |
| preference | prefer | preferable, preferential, preferred | preferably | 
| preparation, preparations, preparedness, prepper | 
prepare | prepared, unprepared, preparatory | |
| presence,present, presentation, presenter | present, represent | present, presentable | presently | 
| press,pressure | press, pressure/pressurize, depress,repress | pressed, pressing, pressurized | |
| prevent (from) | preventable, preventive/preventative | ||
| price | price | overpriced, priceless, pricey/pricy | |
| print, printer, printing | printed, printable | ||
| prison, prisoner, imprisonment | imprison | ||
| privacy, private, privatization | privatize | private | privately | 
| probability | probable, improbable | probably,improbably | |
| process, processing, procession, processor | process | processed, processional | |
| produce,producer, product, production, reproduction, productivity | produce, reproduce | productive,counterproductive, unproductive, reproductive, unproductive | productively | 
| profession, professional | professional, unprofessional | professionally | |
| profit,profitability, profiteer, profiteering | profit | profitable, unprofitable | profitably | 
| progress, progression | progress | progressive | progressively | 
| proof | prove, disprove | proven, unproven, water-proof | |
| protection, protector, protectionism, protectorate | protect | protected, unprotected, protective, | protectively | 
| provider, provision, provisions | provide | provisional | provisionally | 
| public, publication, publicist, publicity | publicize | public | publicly | 
| publisher, publishing | publish | published, unpublished | |
| punishment, punisher | punish | punishable, punishing | punishingly | 
| purification, purist, purity, impurity, purifier | puriy | pure, impure | purely | 
| purpose, purposelessness | repurpose | purposeful, purposeless | purposefully, purposely, purposelessly | 
| push, pusher, pushiness | push | pushed, pushy | 
Q
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| qualification, disqualification, qualifier | qualify, disqualify | qualified, unqualified | |
| quarter, quarters | quarter | quarterly | quarterly | 
| question, questioning, questioner, questionnaire | question | questionable, unquestionable | unquestionably | 
| quiet, disquiet | quieten/quiet | quiet | quietly | 
R
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| race, racism, racist | race | racial, multiracial, racist | racially | 
| rarity | rare, rarefied, rarified | rarely | |
| rate, rating, ratings | rate, underrate | overrated, underrated | |
| reaction, reactor, reactant | react, overreact | reactionary | |
| read, reader, readership, reading | read | readable, unreadable | |
| readiness | ready | ready | readily | 
| realism, realist, reality, unreality, realization | realize | real, unreal, realistic, unrealistic, realisable | real, really, realistically | 
| reason, reasoning, reasonableness | reason | reasonable, unreasonable, reasoned | reasonably, unreasonably | 
| receipt, receipts, receiver, reception, receptive, recipient, reciprocity | receive | reciprocal, received | reciprocally | 
| recognition | recognize | recognizable, unrecognizable | recognizably | 
| record, recorder, recording | record | recorded, unrecorded | |
| referee, reference, referral | refer, referee | referred | |
| reflection, reflector | reflect | reflective | reflectively | 
| regret | regret | regrettable, regretful | regrettably, regretfully | 
| regular, regularity, irregularity | regulate | regular, irregular | regularly, irregularly | 
| relation, relative, relationship | relate | related, unrelated, relative | relatively | 
| relaxation | relax | relaxed,relaxing | |
| reliability, reliance | rely (on) | reliable, unreliable, reliant | reliably | 
| religion | religious, irreligious | religiously | |
| the remainder, remains | remain | remaining | |
| remark | remark | remarkable, unremarkable | remarkably | 
| repair, disrepair | repair | irreparable | irreparably | 
| repeat, repetition | repeat | repeated, repetitive/repetitious | repeatedly, repetitively | 
| report, reporter | report | unreported | reportedly | 
| representation, representative | represent | representative, unrepresentative | represent | 
| reputation, disrepute | reputable, disreputable, reputed | reputedly, reputably | |
| respect, disrespect, respectability, respects | respect | respectable, respected, respectful, disrespectful, respective | respectively, disrespectfully | 
| respondent, response, responsiveness, first-responder | respond | respresponsive,unresponsive | responsively | 
| responsibility, irresponsibility | responsible, irresponsible | responsibly, irresponsibly | |
| rest, unrest, restlessness, restaurant, rest-room | rest | restless, rested, restful restive | restlessly | 
| retiree,retirement | reitre | retired, retiring | |
| reward | reward | rewarding,unrewarding | |
| riches,richness, enrichment, the rich | enrich | rich | richly | 
| ride,rider, | ride, override | riding overriding, riderless | |
| right, rightness, rights, righteousness, | rigth | right, righteous, rightful, rightist | - | 
| roll, roller | roll, unroll | ||
| romance,romantic, romanticism | romance, romanticize | romantic, unromantic, romanticized | romantically | 
| rough, roughage, roughness | rough, roughen (somenone up) | rough | roughly | 
| round, rounders, roundness | round | round, rounded | round, roundly | 
| royal, royalist, royalty | royal, royalist | royally | |
| rudeness | rude | rudely | |
| rule, ruler, ruling, unruliness | rule, overrule | ruling, unruly | |
| run, rerun, runner, running, rundown | run, outrun, overrun | running, runny | 
S
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| sadness | sadden | sad, saddened | sadly | 
| safe,safety | safe, unsafe | safely | |
| satisfaction, dissatisfaction | satisy | satisfactory, unsatisfactory, satisfied, dissatisfied, unsatisfied, satisfying | satisfactorily, unsatisfactorily | 
| save,saver, saving, savings, saviour | save | ||
| scare | scare | scared, scary | |
| school, pre-school, (home) schooling | school | pre-school, scholastic | scholastically | 
| science, scientist | scientific, unscientific | scientifically | |
| score, scorer | score, outscore, underscore | scoreless | |
| search, research, researcher | search, research | searching, searchable | searchingly | 
| seat, seating | seat, unseat | seated | |
| secrecy, secret, secretiveness | secret,secretive | secretly, secretively | |
| sense, nonsense, sensibility, sensitivity, insensitivity, sensitiveness, sensor | sense, sensitize, desensitize | sensible (vernünftig), senseless, sensitive (sensibel), insensitive, nonsensical, sensory | sensibly, sensitively,insensitively, senselessly | 
| separation, separatism, separatist | separate | separable, inseparable, separate | inseparably, separately | 
| seriousness | serious | seriously | |
| servant, serve, server, service, disservice, serving, servitude | serve,service | serviceable,servile | |
| sex, sexism, sexuality | sexist. sexual, bisexual, sexy, asexual | sexually, sexily | |
| shadow, shade | shadow, overshadow | shadowy | |
| shake, shakiness, shaker | shake | shaky | shakily | 
| shape, shapeliness, shapelessness | shape | shapeless, shapely, shaped | shapelessly | 
| (pencil) sharpener, sharpness | sharpen | sharp, sharply, sharpish | |
| shine,shininess | shine, outshine | ||
| shock, shocker | shock | shocked, shocking, shockable | shockingly | 
| shop, shopper, shopping | shop | ||
| short, shortage, shortness, shorts | shorten | short, shortish | short, shortly | 
| shyness | shy (away) | shy | shyly | 
| sick, sickness | sicken | sick, sickening,sickly | sickeningly | 
| sight, insight, oversight, sighting | see, sight | sighted, unsightly | |
| sign, signal,signatory, signature, (book) signing | sign, signal | signed, unsigned | |
| significance,insignificance, | signify | significant, insignificant | significantly, insignificantly | 
| silence, silencer | silence | silent | silently | 
| similarity | similar, dissimilar | similarly | |
| simplicity, simplification | simplify | simple, simplistic | simply | 
| singer, singing | sing | unsung | |
| single,singles | single | single, singular | singly | 
| skill | skilful, skilled, unskilled | skilfully | |
| sleep, sleeper, sleepiness, sleeplessness | sleep | asleep, sleepless, sleepy, sleeping | sleepily | 
| slight | slight | slight, slighted, slightest | slightly | 
| slip,slipper | slip | slippery | |
| smoke, smoker, non-smoker, smoking | smoke | smoked, smoking, non-smoking, smoky, smokeless | |
| smoothness, smoothie | smooth | smooth | smoothly | 
| society, sociologist, sociology, socialism, socialist, socialite | socialize | sociable,unsociable, social, anti-social, unsocial, sociological | socially, sociologically | 
| softness,softy, softener | soften | soft | softly | 
| solid, solidarity, solidity, solids | solidify | solid | solidly | 
| solution, solvent, solubility, solvency | solver | soluble, insoluble, unsolved, solvent, solvable | |
| south, southerner | south, southerly, southern, southbound, southward(s), southernmost | ||
| speaker, speech | speak | unspeakable, speechless, outspoken, unspoken | unspeakably | 
| special, specialist, speciality, specialty, specialization, | specialize | special, specialized | specially | 
| speed, speeding, speediness | speed | speedy | speedily | 
| spelling, speller | spell,misspell | ||
| spoils | spoil | spoilt/spoiled, unspoiled/unspoilt | |
| sport | sport | sporting, sporty, unsporting | |
| spot, train-spotter | spot | spotted, spotless, spotty | spotlessly | 
| stand, standing, standoff, standstill | stand, withstand | standing, outstanding | outstandingly | 
| standard, standardization | standardize | standard, substandard | |
| start, starter, non-starter | start, restart | ||
| statement, understatement | state, overstate | understated | |
| steam, steamer | steam | steamy, steaming | |
| steepness | steepen | steep | steeply | 
| sticker, stickiness | stick | sticky, stuck, unstuck | |
| stiffness | stiffen | stiff | stiff, stiffly | 
| stone | stone | stoned, stony | |
| stop,stoppage, stopper | stop | non-stop | non-stop | 
| storm | storm | stormy | |
| straight | straighten | straight | |
| stranger, strangeness | strange, estranged | strangely | |
| strength | strengthen, strongarm | strong | strongly | 
| stress, distress | stress | stressed,stressful, distressing | distressingly | 
| strike, striker | strike | striking, strikebound | strikingly | 
| structure, restructuring, structuralism | structure,restructure | structural, structuralist | structurally | 
| student, study, studies, studiousness | study | studious,studied | studiously | 
| stupidity | stupid | stupidly | |
| style, stylist, stylishness | style | stylish, stylistic | stylishly, stylistically | 
| substance | substantiate | substantial, insubstantial, substantive | substantially | 
| success, succession, successor | succeed in ...ing | successful, unsuccessful, successive | successfully, unsuccessfully | 
| suddenness | sudden | suddenly | |
| sufferer, suffering, sufferance | suffer | insufferable | insufferably | 
| suggestion | suggest | suggestive, suggestible | suggestively | 
| summer, midsummer | summery | ||
| supplier, supplies,supply | supply | ||
| support, supporter, supportiveness | support | supportive, supporting | supportively | 
| supposition | suppose, presuppose | supposed | supposedly | 
| surface | surface, resurface | surface | |
| surprise | surprise | surprised, surprising | surprisingly | 
| surroundings,surrounds | surround | surrounding | |
| survival, survivor | survive | surviving, survivable | |
| suspect, suspicion | suspect | suspect, suspected, unsuspecting, suspicious | suspiciously | 
| swearing | swear | sworn | |
| sweet, sweetener, sweetness | sweeten | sweety, sweet | sweetly | 
| swim, swimmer, swimming | swim | swimmingly | |
| symbol, symbolism, symbolist | symbolize | symbolic, symbolist | symbolically | 
| sympathy, sympathizer, sympathies | sympathize | sympathetic, unsympathetic | sympathetically | 
| system, systematization | systematize | systematic | systematically | 
T
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| takings, undertaking, taker | take, overtake, undertake | taken | |
| talk | talk | talkative | |
| taste, distaste, taster | taste | tasteful, distasteful, tasteless, tasty | tastefully, distastefully, tastelessly | 
| tax, taxation | tax | taxable, taxing | |
| teacher, teaching, teachings | teach | taught | |
| tear, tearfulness | tearful | tearfully | |
| technicalities,technicality, technician, technique | technical | technically | |
| technology, technologist | technological | technologically | |
| thanks, thankfulness | thank | thankful, thankless | thankfully | 
| theorist, theory, theorem | theorize | theoretical | theoretically | 
| thick, thickness, thickener | thicken | thick | thickly | 
| thinness,thinner | thin | thin | thinly | 
| think, rethink, thinker, thinking thought, thoughtfulness, thoughtlessness  | 
think, rethink | unthinkable thoughtful, thoughtless  | 
thoughtfully, thoughtlessly  | 
| thirst | thirsty | thirstily | |
| threat | threaten | threatening | threateningly | 
| tie | tie, untie | ||
| tightness | tighten | tight | tightly | 
| time, overtime, timer, timing | time | timeless, timely, untimely | |
| tiredness | tire | tired, tireless, tiresome,tiring | tirelessly, tiredly, tiresomely | 
| title, subtitles, surtitle, titles | entile | titled | |
| top, topping | top | top, topless, topmost | |
| touch | touch | touched, untouched, touching, touchy | touchingly, touchily | 
| toughness | toughen | tough | toughly | 
| trade, trader, trading | trade | ||
| tradition, traditionalist, traditionalism | traditional | traditionally | |
| trainee,trainer, training, retraining | train | untrained | |
| transport, transportation, transporter | transport | ||
| treat, treatment, mistreatment, maltreatment | treat, mistreat, maltreat | untreated | |
| trick, trickery | trick | tricky | |
| trouble | trouble | troubled, troublesome, troubling | troublingly | 
| trust, distrust, mistrust, trustee, trusteeship | trust, distrust, mistrust, entrust | trusting, trustworthy | trustfully | 
| truth, untruth, truthfulness | true, untrue,truthful | truly, truthfully | |
| try, trial | try | trying, untried | |
| turn, upturn, turning, turnout, turnaround, turnover | turn, overturn | upturned | |
| twist, twister | twist | twisted, twisty | |
| type, typing, typist | type, typify | typical | typically | 
U
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| understanding, misunderstanding | understand, misunderstand | understandable, understanding, misunderstood | understandably | 
| upset | upset | upset, upsetting | |
| urgency, urge, | urge | urging urgent | urgently | 
| usage, use, disuse, misuse,usefulness, user | use, misuse, reuse | reusable, used, disused, unused, useful, useless | usefully | 
V
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| valuables, value, values, valuer, (e)valuation | value, devalue, evaluate | valuable,invaluable, undervalued, valueless | |
| variable, variance, variant, variety, variation | vary | variable,varied, various | invariably, variously | 
| vegetable, vegetarian | vegetarian | ||
| view, overview, preview, review, viewer, viewport | view, preview, review | ||
| violence, violation (of a law) | violate | violent, non-violent | violently | 
| visibility, vision, visualization | visualize | visible, visionary, visual | visibly | 
| visit, visitor, visitation | visit,revisit | ||
| vote, voter, voting | vote | 
W
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| want, wants | want | wanted, unwanted | |
| war,warfare, warrior | postwar, warring, warlike | ||
| warmth | warm | warm | warmly | 
| wash, washer, washing, washout | wash | washable, unwashed, awash | |
| wastage, waste,waster | waste | waste, wasteful | wastefully | 
| watch,watchfulness | watch | watchful | |
| water,waters | water (the flowers) | underwater, waterproof, watery | underwater | 
| way, subway | wayward midway | ||
| weakling, weakness | weakwn | weak | weakly | 
| wear, underwear | wear | wearing, worn, wearable | |
| week,midweek | weekly, midweek | weekly, midweek | |
| weight, weights, weighting | weigh, outweigh | overweight, underweight, weighted, weighty, weightless | weightlessly | 
| welcome | welcome | welcome, unwelcome,welcoming | |
| west, western, westerner | westerly, western, westernized, westernize west, westward(s) westbound | westernmost westbound | |
| white,whiteness, whitening, | whiten | white, whitish | |
| whole | whole, wholesome, unwholesome | wholly | |
| width | widen | wide | wide, widely | 
| wild, wildness | wild | wildly | |
| willingness,unwillingness | willing, unwilling | willingly, unwillingly | |
| win, winner, winnings | win | winning | |
| winter, midwinter | wintry | ||
| wire,wireless,wiring | wire | wiry | |
| woman, womanhood | womanize | womanly | |
| wonder | wonder | wonderful | wonderfully | 
| wood | wooded, wooden, woody | woodenly | |
| wool, woollens, woolliness | woollen/woolen (AmE), woolly/wooly | ||
| word, wording | word, reword | wordy, worded, wordless | |
| work, workaholic, worker, workings, workout | work, rework | workable,unworkable, overworked, | |
| world, underworld | world, worldly, unworldly,worldwide | worldwide | |
| worry, worrier | worry (about) | worried, unworried, worrying, worriedly, worrisome | worryingly | 
| worth,worthlessness | worth,worthless, worthwhile, worthy, unworthy | worthily | |
| writer, writing, writings | write, rewrite | written, unwritten | |
| wrong, wrongdoer | wrong | wrong, wrongful | wrong, wrongly, wrongfully | 
Y
| Nouns | Verbs | Adjectives | Adverbs | 
|---|---|---|---|
| year | yearly | yearly | |
| young, youngster, youth | young, youthful | youthfully | 
