Participle Constructions - Versionsgeschichte

Matthias Scharwies: kat

2022-04-25T18:09:29Z

kat

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 25. April 2022, 18:09 Uhr
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	Mit Partizipialkonstruktionen (engl: '''''participle constructions''''') kann man [[~~Englisch/Grammatik/~~Relative pronouns\|Relativsätze]] und andere temporale oder kausale Nebensätze ersetzen und dadurch den Text kürzer und prägnanter machen.		Mit Partizipialkonstruktionen (engl: '''''participle constructions''''') kann man [[Relative pronouns\|Relativsätze]] und andere temporale oder kausale Nebensätze ersetzen und dadurch den Text kürzer und prägnanter machen.
	__NOTOC__		__NOTOC__
	== present participle (active meaning) ==		== present participle (active meaning) ==
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	[[Kategorie:Englisch]]		[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
	[[Kategorie:~~Englisch~~ Grammatik]]		[[Kategorie:Grammatik]]
	[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]		[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
	{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}		{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Matthias Scharwies: /* ~ing or Not ~ing */

2019-11-26T15:51:58Z

~ing or Not ~ing

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 26. November 2019, 15:51 Uhr
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	{{Show-Hide\|<span class="fett">1.</span> I felt tired. So I went to bed early.		{{Show-Hide\|1=<span class="fett">1.</span> I felt tired. So I went to bed early.

	<em>Feeling tired()</em> I went to bed early.		<em>Feeling tired()</em> I went to bed early.
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	{{Show-Hide\|<span class="fett">4.</span> I didn't know his address. So I wasn't able to contact him.		{{Show-Hide\|1=<span class="fett">4.</span> I didn't know his address. So I wasn't able to contact him.

	<em> Not knowing ()</em> his address I wasn't able to contact him.		<em> Not knowing ()</em> his address I wasn't able to contact him.
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	{{Show-Hide\|<span class="fett">6.</span> The man wasn't able to understand English. So he didn't know what I wanted.		{{Show-Hide\|1=<span class="fett">6.</span> The man wasn't able to understand English. So he didn't know what I wanted.

	<em>Not being ()</em> able to understand English he didn't know what I wanted.		<em>Not being ()</em> able to understand English he didn't know what I wanted.
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	{{Show-Hide\|		{{Show-Hide\|1=
	<span class="fett">1.</span> As he didn't have any money, John couldn't afford a taxi.		<span class="fett">1.</span> As he didn't have any money, John couldn't afford a taxi.

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	{{Show-Hide\|		{{Show-Hide\|1=
	<span class="fett">4.</span> When he was questioned by the police, the man had a heart attack.		<span class="fett">4.</span> When he was questioned by the police, the man had a heart attack.

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	{{Show-Hide\|<span class="fett">7.</span> When it heard the key in the door lock, the dog barked happily.<br/>		{{Show-Hide\|1=<span class="fett">7.</span> When it heard the key in the door lock, the dog barked happily.<br/>

	''Hearing ()'' the key in the lock, the dog barked happily.<br/>		''Hearing ()'' the key in the lock, the dog barked happily.<br/>

Matthias Scharwies: /* Having ... */

2019-11-26T15:51:09Z

Having ...

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 26. November 2019, 15:51 Uhr
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	</div>		</div>

	{{Show-Hide\|		{{Show-Hide\|1=
	<span class="fett">1.</span> She finished her work. Then she went home.<br/>		<span class="fett">1.</span> She finished her work. Then she went home.<br/>
	<em>Having finished()</em> her work, she went home.<br/>		<em>Having finished()</em> her work, she went home.<br/>

Matthias Scharwies am 26. November 2019 um 03:17 Uhr

2019-11-26T03:17:37Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 26. November 2019, 03:17 Uhr
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	Mit Partizipialkonstruktionen (engl: '''''participle constructions''''') kann man [[Englisch/Grammatik/Relative pronouns\|Relativsätze]] und andere temporale oder kausale Nebensätze ersetzen und dadurch den Text kürzer und prägnanter machen.		Mit Partizipialkonstruktionen (engl: '''''participle constructions''''') kann man [[Englisch/Grammatik/Relative pronouns\|Relativsätze]] und andere temporale oder kausale Nebensätze ersetzen und dadurch den Text kürzer und prägnanter machen.
			__NOTOC__
	== present participle (active meaning) ==		== present participle (active meaning) ==
	=== Past ===		=== Past ===
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	Tourists <span style="display:inline-block; padding:.1em 0.5em; width:11em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#ffbe7d;">visiting</span> New York today can see a lot of activity.		Tourists <span style="display:inline-block; padding:.1em 0.5em; width:11em; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#ffbe7d;">visiting</span> New York today can see a lot of activity.

	=== Future ===		=== Future ===

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	Ein past participle bedeutet genauso wenig, dass der ursprüngliche Satz in der Vergangenheit stand. }}		Ein past participle bedeutet genauso wenig, dass der ursprüngliche Satz in der Vergangenheit stand. }}

	~~===~~ Fazit ~~===~~		{{Box\|Fazit\|Man sieht einer participle construction also nicht an, auf welche Zeit sie sich bezieht. Dies macht allein die Zeit des Hauptsatzes klar.\|Hervorhebung2}}

	Man sieht einer participle construction also nicht an, auf welche Zeit sie sich bezieht. Dies macht allein die Zeit des Hauptsatzes klar.


	== Interaktive Übungen ==		== Interaktive Übungen ==

Matthias Scharwies: /* Having ... */

2019-02-27T13:32:51Z

Having ...

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 27. Februar 2019, 13:32 Uhr
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	{{Show-~~hide~~\|		{{Show-Hide\|
	<span class="fett">1.</span> She finished her work. Then she went home.<br/>		<span class="fett">1.</span> She finished her work. Then she went home.<br/>
	<em>Having finished()</em> her work, she went home.<br/>		<em>Having finished()</em> her work, she went home.<br/>

Matthias Scharwies: akt

2018-11-28T03:41:29Z

akt

Änderungen zeigen

Matthias Scharwies: M.scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Participle constructions nach Participle Constructions

2018-11-17T03:29:42Z

M.scharwies verschob die Seite Englisch/Grammatik/Participle constructions nach Participle Constructions

← Nächstältere Version	Version vom 17. November 2018, 03:29 Uhr
(kein Unterschied)

Ralf Klötzke: /* Weblinks */

2018-09-08T19:21:38Z

Weblinks

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 8. September 2018, 19:21 Uhr
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	[[Kategorie:Englisch]]		[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
	[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]		[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
	[[Kategorie:Interaktive ~~Übungen/Englisch~~]]		[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übung]]
	{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}		{{SORTIERUNG:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}

Matthias Scharwies: 1 Version importiert

2018-03-25T13:36:32Z

1 Version importiert

← Nächstältere Version

Version vom 25. März 2018, 13:36 Uhr

Main>Matthias Scharwies: +kat

2018-03-23T14:54:57Z

+kat

Neue Seite

Mit Partizipialkonstruktionen (engl: '''''participle constructions''''') kann man [[Englisch/Grammatik/Relative pronouns|Relativsätze]] und andere temporale oder kausale Nebensätze ersetzen und dadurch den Text kürzer und prägnanter machen.

== present participle (active meaning) ==
=== Past ===

Tourists who visited New York last year could see many attractions.

Tourists visiting New York last year could see many attractions.

=== Present ===

Tourists who visit Ney York today can see a lot of activity.

Tourists visiting New York today can see a lot of activity.

=== Future ===

Tourists who will visit New York next year will enjoy it.

Tourists visiting New York next year will enjoy it.

{{Achtung|Sätze mit present participle (-ing) ersetzen immer Nebensätze im Aktiv.

Present participle bedeutet nicht unbedingt, dass der Nebensatz, der ersetzt wurde, im Präsens stand oder eine progressive form hatte.}}

== past participle (passive meaning) ==
=== Past passive ===

The service which was provided to the passengers was great.

The service provided to the passengers was great.

=== Present passive ===

The service which is provided to the passengers is great.

The service provided to the passengers is great.

=== Future passive ===

The service which will be provided soon will be even better.

The service provided soon will be even better.

{{Achtung|Sätze mit past participle stehen für Nebensätze im Passiv.

Ein past participle bedeutet genauso wenig, dass der ursprüngliche Satz in der Vergangenheit stand. }}

=== Fazit ===

Man sieht einer participle construction also nicht an, auf welche Zeit sie sich bezieht. Dies macht allein die Zeit des Hauptsatzes klar.

== Interaktive Übungen ==
1. Join the sentences.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">

1. Yesterday I was in a bar having a drink.

2. A girl was sitting next to me reading a book.

3. She had been in London for two years working as a tourist guide.

4. She walked round the town showing people the sights.

5. Sarah went home saying she would be back the next day.

6. I got home late feeling very tired.
</div>

2. Make one sentence from two using an ~ing clause.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">

1. Tom was playing tennis. Tom hurt his arm.

   Tom hurt his arm playing tennis ().

2. I was watching television. I fell asleep.

   I fell asleep watching television().

3. The boy tripped. He was going down the stairs.

   The boy tripped going down the stairs().

4. I was walking home in the rain. I got wet.

   I got wet walking home() in the rain.

5. She was driving to work yesterday. She had an accident.

    She had an accident driving to work() yesterday.
</div>

=== The Star Trek Tricorder (~ed-clauses) ===
Put in the participle forms.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">

Equipped with new features the new smart phone was a great success.

There is a protective layer attached to the display.

An antennahidden inside the device can send signals through space.
</div>

=== Proverbs ===
Complete these English proverbs with either present or past participles.
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. A barking (bark) dog never bites.

2. A penny saved (save) is a penny earned(earn).

3. Let sleeping (sleep) dogs lie.

4. Once bitten (bite) , twice shy.

5. First come, first served(serve) .

6. A trouble shared (share) is a trouble halved (halve).

7. If you want a thing done (do) well, do it yourself.

8. Well begun (begin) is half done(do) !
</div>

These verbs should be used as participles. Put the right word in the right sentence, and decide whether it's active (-ing) or passive -ed).
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
crawl dress feel shock stand

1. Standing() on his shoulders, I was able to see over the wall.

2. Still shocked() by what had happened, I couldn't speak to anyone.

3. Victoria screamed when she saw the spider crawling() over her arm.

4. Dressed ()in his clown costume, Tony was easy to spot in the crowd.

5. Feeling () completely exhausted, Nicole fell asleep within seconds.
</div>

=== Participle construction statt temporalem Nebensatz ===

==== Gleichzeitigkeit ====

===== present participle (active) =====
When she left her house, she felt great.

(When) leaving her house, she felt great.

===== past participle (passive) =====
When he was invited, he felt great. 

(When) invited, he felt great.

Zur Verdeutlichung kann die participle construction mit when oder while eingeleitet werden.

== Vorzeitigkeit ==

=== present participle (active) ===
After he had cleaned his car, he left. 

After cleaning his car, he left.

        Having cleaned his car, he left.

'''past participle (passive)'''

  After he had been insulted, he felt hurt. 

  After being insulted, he felt hurt. 

Having been insulted, he felt hurt.

Verwendet man das present participle des Verbs ("cleaning" , "being ....ed") ist die Verwendung von "after" zwingend, um die Vorzeitigkeit des ersetzen Nebensatzes deutlich zu machen. 

Sonst würden die Aussagen des Nebensatzes und des Hauptsatzes als gleichzeitig interpretiert. 
 
Verwendet man ein participle perfect ("having ......ed" , "having been ......ed" - form von "have" als Hilfsverb) fällt 'after' weg.

=== Having ... ===
Make sentences beginning "Having...."
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">

1. She finished her work. Then she went home. 
   Having finished() her work, she went home. 
 
2. We bought our tickets. Then we went into the cinema. 
    Having bought () our tickets we went into the cinema. 
 
3. We went on working after we'd had dinner. 
    Having had () dinner we went on working. 
 
4. After we had done all our tasks, we went to a bar. 
    Having done () all our tasks,we went to a bar.
</div>

=== ~ing or Not ~ing ===
Make sentences beginning ~ing or Not ~ing. Sometimes you need to begin with Having (done something).
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
1. I felt tired. So I went to bed early.

    Feeling tired() I went to bed early.

2. I thought they might be hungry. So I offered them something to eat.

    Thinking () they might be hungry I offered them something to eat. 
3. She is a foreigner. So she needs a visa to stay in this country. 
    Being() a foreigner she needs a visa to stay in this country. 
4. I didn't know his address. So I wasn't able to contact him. 
    Not knowing () his address I wasn't able to contact him. 
5. Sarah has travelled a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries. 
    Having travelled () a lot she knows a lot about other countries. 
6. The man wasn't able to understand English. So he didn't know what I wanted. 
    Not being () able to understand English he didn't know what I wanted. 
7. We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel. 
    Having spent() nearly all our money. So we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel.
</div>

'''2. Fill in Participle constructions'''
<div class="lueckentext-quiz" lang="en">
0. As he looked at the sign, the driver didn't brake.

   Looking at the sign, the driver didn't brake.

1. As he didn't have any money, John couldn't afford a taxi.

    Not having () any money, John couldn't afford a taxi.

2. As she wasn't asked for her opinion, Sarah felt offended.

   ''Not being asked()'' , Sarah felt offended.

3. As he was late, he ran to the bus stop.

   ''Being late()'' , he ran to the bus stop.

4. When he was questioned by the police, the man had a heart attack.

   ''Being questioned()'' by the police, the man had a heart attack.

5. As she was a British citizen, Mrs Sanchez had a right to stay in Britain.

   ''Being a British ctizen()'' , Mrs Sanchez had a right to stay in Britain.

6. Mr Müller parked his car on a double yellow line, because he didn't know that it was illegal.

   '' Not knowing it was illegal()'', Mr Müller parked his car on a double yellow line, . 

7. When it heard the key in the door lock, the dog barked happily. 

   ''Hearing ()'' the key in the lock, the dog barked happily. 

8. When it was improved, the computer became a success. 

   ''Being improved()'' , the computer became a success. 

9. When he was asked for help, he helped generously. 

   ''Being asked()'' for help, he helped generously.
</div>

== Weblinks ==
* schule-bw: [http://www.schule-bw.de/faecher-und-schularten/sprachen-und-literatur/englisch/unterrichtsmaterialien-nach-kompetenzen/grammatik/partconstr/participle.htm Partizipialkonstruktionen - participle constructions] Original von Klaus-Dieter Grüninger, Eislingen

[[Kategorie:Englisch]]
[[Kategorie:Englisch Grammatik]]
[[Kategorie:Interaktive Übungen/Englisch]]
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