Goodbye Bayern/Emigration after 1848 - Versionsgeschichte

Matthias Scharwies: /* Preparations */

2022-05-19T15:10:43Z

Preparations

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 19. Mai 2022, 15:10 Uhr
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	## Can you find a reason why there were so many from Pfalz and Franken?		## Can you find a reason why there were so many from Pfalz and Franken?
	}}		}}
	[[File:Auswanderung-bayern-usa.svg\|thumb\|Emigrants 1845/46 - 1856/57 -Origin in Bavaria<ref>Emigrants 1845/46 - 1856/57 -Origin in Bavaria (nach Beiträgen zur Statistik des Königreichs Bayern (1854 S.223 und 1859 S241) zit. bei Thomas Raithel)</ref>]]		[[File:Auswanderung-bayern-usa.svg\|thumb\|400px\|Emigrants 1845/46 - 1856/57 -Origin in Bavaria<ref>Emigrants 1845/46 - 1856/57 -Origin in Bavaria (nach Beiträgen zur Statistik des Königreichs Bayern (1854 S.223 und 1859 S241) zit. bei Thomas Raithel)</ref>]]
	[[File:Auswanderung-aus-deutschland.svg\|thumb\|left\|German Emigration to America (1820-1920)]]		[[File:Auswanderung-aus-deutschland.svg\|thumb\|400px\|left\|German Emigration to America (1820-1920)]]

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Matthias Scharwies: /* Preparations */

2022-05-19T15:10:04Z

Preparations

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 19. Mai 2022, 15:10 Uhr
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	* a notarized confirmed declaration of the Dutch shipowner with data about the ship with which the emigrants will be transported		* a notarized confirmed declaration of the Dutch shipowner with data about the ship with which the emigrants will be transported
	{{clear}}		{{clear}}
	[[Datei:Auswanderung-bayern-usa.jpg\|thumb\|Auswanderer in den Jahren 1845/46 bis 1856/57 nach Amerika(nach Beiträgen zur Statistik des Königreichs Bayern (1854 S.223 und 1859 S241) zit. bei Thomas Raithel]]
	Then there were the costs. The travelers had to pay 50 fl ({{wpen\|Gulden}}) alone for the first port in the New World, and the crossing cost 40 - 60 fl (without food). The Königlich Bayerische Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken warns of difficulties with the shipping companies or their captains in 1846<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10346277?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Intelligenzblatt+Mittelfranken+1846&p=1&lang=de Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken] (Bavarikon.de)</ref>.		Then there were the costs. The travelers had to pay 50 fl ({{wpen\|Gulden}}) alone for the first port in the New World, and the crossing cost 40 - 60 fl (without food). The Königlich Bayerische Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken warns of difficulties with the shipping companies or their captains in 1846<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10346277?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Intelligenzblatt+Mittelfranken+1846&p=1&lang=de Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken] (Bavarikon.de)</ref>.
	In 1862, the Stahelsche Buchhandlung published a handbook for emigrants on the subject of emigration. "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10377866?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Aus-+und+Einwanderung&p=1&lang=de "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"] (bavarikon.de)</ref>		In 1862, the Stahelsche Buchhandlung published a handbook for emigrants on the subject of emigration. "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10377866?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Aus-+und+Einwanderung&p=1&lang=de "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"] (bavarikon.de)</ref>

			{{Aufgabe-en\|# Look at the two charts.
			## Describe where the emigrants came from.
			## Describe when the number of emigrants peaked.
			## Can you find a reason why there were so many from Pfalz and Franken?
			}}
			[[File:Auswanderung-bayern-usa.svg\|thumb\|Emigrants 1845/46 - 1856/57 -Origin in Bavaria<ref>Emigrants 1845/46 - 1856/57 -Origin in Bavaria (nach Beiträgen zur Statistik des Königreichs Bayern (1854 S.223 und 1859 S241) zit. bei Thomas Raithel)</ref>]]
			[[File:Auswanderung-aus-deutschland.svg\|thumb\|left\|German Emigration to America (1820-1920)]]

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Matthias Scharwies: /* Preparations */

2022-04-25T06:12:14Z

Preparations

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 25. April 2022, 06:12 Uhr
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	In 1862, the Stahelsche Buchhandlung published a handbook for emigrants on the subject of emigration. "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10377866?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Aus-+und+Einwanderung&p=1&lang=de "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"] (bavarikon.de)</ref>		In 1862, the Stahelsche Buchhandlung published a handbook for emigrants on the subject of emigration. "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10377866?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Aus-+und+Einwanderung&p=1&lang=de "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"] (bavarikon.de)</ref>

			{{clear}}
			=== Listings ===
	In the Kingdom of Bavaria, for the years up to 1870, every person willing to emigrate is published in the Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken (Bavarica Collection) in order to give creditors the opportunity to collect their claims beforehand.<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=MTBNAAAAcAAJ&dq=Sommer+1816+Ernte+Ansbach&hl=de&pg=PA579&output=embed Ansbacher Morgenblatt 1847] (books.google.de)</ref>		In the Kingdom of Bavaria, for the years up to 1870, every person willing to emigrate is published in the Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken (Bavarica Collection) in order to give creditors the opportunity to collect their claims beforehand.<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=MTBNAAAAcAAJ&dq=Sommer+1816+Ernte+Ansbach&hl=de&pg=PA579&output=embed Ansbacher Morgenblatt 1847] (books.google.de)</ref>

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	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	!~~Jahr~~		!year
	!~~Gemeinde~~		!residence
	!~~Name~~		!name
	!~~Stand~~		!state/ profession
	!~~Mitauswandernde Familienmitglieder~~		!Co-migrating family members
	\|-		\|-
	\|'''1837'''		\|'''1837'''
Zeile 163:		Zeile 164:
	\|Johann Adam Schuh		\|Johann Adam Schuh
	\|ehem. Besitzer der Limbachsmühle		\|ehem. Besitzer der Limbachsmühle
	\|2~~<br />~~		\|2
	\|-		\|-
	\|		\|

Matthias Scharwies: /* Steerage */

2022-04-25T06:06:05Z

Steerage

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 25. April 2022, 06:06 Uhr
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	== The Journey ==		== The Journey ==
	=== Steerage ===		=== Steerage ===
			[[File:Alfred Stieglitz - The Steerage - Google Art Project.jpg\|thumb\|500px\|The Steerage by Alfred Stieglitz. Taken in 1907 on the Kaiser Wilhelm II The middle-class passengers on the upper deck are looking down, literally and metaphorically, on steerage passengers below.]]
	Steerage is a term for the lowest category of passenger accommodation in a ship. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century considerable numbers of persons travelled from their homeland to seek a new life elsewhere, in many cases North America and Australia. Many of those people were destitute in their homeland and had the minimum of resources to pay for transportation.		Steerage is a term for the lowest category of passenger accommodation in a ship. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century considerable numbers of persons travelled from their homeland to seek a new life elsewhere, in many cases North America and Australia. Many of those people were destitute in their homeland and had the minimum of resources to pay for transportation.

	[[File:Alfred Stieglitz - The Steerage - Google Art Project.jpg\|thumb\|500px\|The Steerage by Alfred Stieglitz. Taken in 1907 on the Kaiser Wilhelm II The middle-class passengers on the upper deck are looking down, literally and metaphorically, on steerage passengers below.]]
	A commentator described conditions in steerage aboard the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1906:		A commentator described conditions in steerage aboard the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1906:


	{{Zitat-en\|900 steerage passengers [are] crowded into the hold of ... the Kaiser Wilhelm II, of the North German Lloyd line[. They] are positively packed like cattle, making a walk on deck when the weather is good, absolutely impossible, while to breathe clean air below in rough weather, when the hatches are down is an equal impossibility. The stenches become unbearable... [and the] division between the sexes is not carefully looked after, and the young women who are quartered among the married passengers have neither the privacy to which they are entitled nor are they much more protected than if they were living promiscuously.		{{Zitat-en\|900 steerage passengers [are] crowded into the hold of ... the Kaiser Wilhelm II, of the North German Lloyd line[. They] are positively packed like cattle, making a walk on deck when the weather is good, absolutely impossible, while to breathe clean air below in rough weather, when the hatches are down is an equal impossibility. The stenches become unbearable... [and the] division between the sexes is not carefully looked after, and the young women who are quartered among the married passengers have neither the privacy to which they are entitled nor are they much more protected than if they were living promiscuously.

Matthias Scharwies: f

2022-04-25T06:05:23Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 25. April 2022, 06:05 Uhr
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	The food, which is miserable, is dealt out of huge kettles into the dinner pails provided by the steamship company.\|Steiner, Edward A. (1906). "The Fellowship of the Steerage"<ref>Steiner, Edward A. (1906). [https://books.google.de/books/about/On_the_Trail_of_The_Immigrant.html?id=tQUm2UB-eRAC&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y "The Fellowship of the Steerage"]. On the Trail of The Immigrant. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 35–38. OCLC 1111830971. OL 7055344M.</ref> }}		The food, which is miserable, is dealt out of huge kettles into the dinner pails provided by the steamship company.\|Steiner, Edward A. (1906). "The Fellowship of the Steerage"<ref>Steiner, Edward A. (1906). [https://books.google.de/books/about/On_the_Trail_of_The_Immigrant.html?id=tQUm2UB-eRAC&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y "The Fellowship of the Steerage"]. On the Trail of The Immigrant. New York: Fleming H. Revell Company. pp. 35–38. OCLC 1111830971. OL 7055344M.</ref> }}


			{{clear}}


	{{Goodbye Bayern}}		{{Goodbye Bayern}}

Matthias Scharwies am 25. April 2022 um 06:04 Uhr

2022-04-25T06:04:31Z

← Nächstältere Version		Version vom 25. April 2022, 06:04 Uhr
Zeile 1:		Zeile 1:
	[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 137-041316, Auswandererschiff "Samuel Hop".jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|~~Deutsche Auswanderer auf dem Weg in die~~ USA ~~über~~ Rotterdam ~~und~~ Le Havre ~~auf dem Schiff "Samuel Hop" im~~ April 1849<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-041316,_Auswandererschiff_%22Samuel_Hop%22.jpg Wikimedia Commons] (Zeichnung von Leo von Elliot aus: [https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=izl&datum=18491111&seite=4&zoom=51 Leipziger Illustrirte Zeitung, 10. November 1849], S.292).- ~~Passagiere auf dem Passagierdeck u.a. beim Kartenspiel, Musizieren~~</ref>]]		[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 137-041316, Auswandererschiff "Samuel Hop".jpg\|thumb\|450px\|right\|German emigrants on their ship "Samuel Hop" on the way to the USA via Rotterdam and Le Havre, April 1849<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-041316,_Auswandererschiff_%22Samuel_Hop%22.jpg Wikimedia Commons] (Zeichnung von Leo von Elliot aus: [https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=izl&datum=18491111&seite=4&zoom=51 Leipziger Illustrirte Zeitung, 10. November 1849], S.292).- Passengers on deck playing cards and music</ref>]]
	[[File:Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg\|thumb\|left\|450px\|~~Deutsche Auswanderer gehen in Hamburg an Bord~~]]
			[[File:Germans-emigrate-1874.jpg\|thumb\|left\|450px\|German emigrants board their ship]]
	{{clear}}		{{clear}}

Zeile 9:		Zeile 10:
	* a declaration of the emigrants' data to finance the stay in the Netherlands and the passage		* a declaration of the emigrants' data to finance the stay in the Netherlands and the passage
	* a notarized confirmed declaration of the Dutch shipowner with data about the ship with which the emigrants will be transported		* a notarized confirmed declaration of the Dutch shipowner with data about the ship with which the emigrants will be transported
			{{clear}}
			[[Datei:Auswanderung-bayern-usa.jpg\|thumb\|Auswanderer in den Jahren 1845/46 bis 1856/57 nach Amerika(nach Beiträgen zur Statistik des Königreichs Bayern (1854 S.223 und 1859 S241) zit. bei Thomas Raithel]]
	Then there were the costs. The travelers had to pay 50 fl ({{wpen\|Gulden}}) alone for the first port in the New World, and the crossing cost 40 - 60 fl (without food). The Königlich Bayerische Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken warns of difficulties with the shipping companies or their captains in 1846<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10346277?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Intelligenzblatt+Mittelfranken+1846&p=1&lang=de Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken] (Bavarikon.de)</ref>.		Then there were the costs. The travelers had to pay 50 fl ({{wpen\|Gulden}}) alone for the first port in the New World, and the crossing cost 40 - 60 fl (without food). The Königlich Bayerische Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken warns of difficulties with the shipping companies or their captains in 1846<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10346277?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Intelligenzblatt+Mittelfranken+1846&p=1&lang=de Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken] (Bavarikon.de)</ref>.
	In 1862, the Stahelsche Buchhandlung published a handbook for emigrants on the subject of emigration. "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10377866?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Aus-+und+Einwanderung&p=1&lang=de "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"] (bavarikon.de)</ref>		In 1862, the Stahelsche Buchhandlung published a handbook for emigrants on the subject of emigration. "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"<ref>[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10377866?cq=%22B%C3%BCcher+zu+Bayern%22+Aus-+und+Einwanderung&p=1&lang=de "Die Lehre von der Aus- und Einwanderung im Königreiche Bayern"] (bavarikon.de)</ref>
	[[Datei:Auswanderung-bayern-usa.jpg\|thumb\|Auswanderer in den Jahren 1845/46 bis 1856/57 nach Amerika(nach Beiträgen zur Statistik des Königreichs Bayern (1854 S.223 und 1859 S241) zit. bei Thomas Raithel]]

	In the Kingdom of Bavaria, for the years up to 1870, every person willing to emigrate is published in the Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken (Bavarica Collection) in order to give creditors the opportunity to collect their claims beforehand.<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=MTBNAAAAcAAJ&dq=Sommer+1816+Ernte+Ansbach&hl=de&pg=PA579&output=embed Ansbacher Morgenblatt 1847] (books.google.de)</ref>		In the Kingdom of Bavaria, for the years up to 1870, every person willing to emigrate is published in the Königlich Bayerisches Intelligenzblatt für Mittelfranken (Bavarica Collection) in order to give creditors the opportunity to collect their claims beforehand.<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=MTBNAAAAcAAJ&dq=Sommer+1816+Ernte+Ansbach&hl=de&pg=PA579&output=embed Ansbacher Morgenblatt 1847] (books.google.de)</ref>

Matthias Scharwies: akt

2022-04-25T06:00:06Z

akt

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== Sources ==
<references/>